All ColumnsOnsen Areas
ONSEN AREAS

Amagase Onsen | A Historic Hot Spring Town Along a Picturesque River

Published May 9, 2026·3min read

Located in Hita, Oita Prefecture, Amagase Onsen boasts a history of over 1,300 years. Famous for its wild, open-air riverside baths (kawayu), this onsen town offers a unique and rustic bathing experience amid the scenic beauty of the Kusu River valley.

Onsen in Amagase Onsen - Seitekikaku
Seitekikaku
Onsen in Amagase Onsen - Sanso Tensui
Table of Contents
  1. Overview
  2. Main Mineral Springs and Health Benefits
  3. Water Characteristics and Best Season to Visit
  4. Access
  5. Nearby Sightseeing and Local Cuisine

Overview

The history of Amagase Onsen is ancient, with mentions in the "Bungo-no-kuni Fudoki," a provincial record compiled in the Nara period (8th century). Even after more than 1,300 years, hot water continues to gush from the banks of the Kusu River. During the Edo period, it also flourished as a post town for feudal lords traveling for their sankin-kotai duties.

The main attraction of this onsen town is the five public open-air baths dotted along the Kusu riverbed. These baths, called "kawayu," use natural rocks as tubs, and soaking in them while listening to the river's murmur is an exceptional experience. In recent years, wearing bathing attire has been encouraged, making this rustic experience accessible to everyone.

Main Mineral Springs and Health Benefits

The primary spring type in Amagase Onsen is the Sulfur Spring, characterized by a faint sulfurous aroma. Some sources are classified as Simple Thermal Springs. Sulfur springs are known as "bihada-no-yu" (beauty springs) as they are said to help soften the skin's keratin and break down melanin, which can cause spots and dullness.

  • Atopic dermatitis
  • Chronic eczema
  • Diabetes
  • High cholesterol
  • Peripheral circulatory disorders
  • Sensitivity to cold

Water Characteristics and Best Season to Visit

The source temperatures are extremely high, ranging from 80°C to nearly 100°C (176-212°F), so most facilities add cool water to regulate the temperature. However, thanks to the abundant water volume, most ryokans offer fresh, free-flowing spring water (gensen kakenagashi). The water has a slightly thick texture and is gentle on the skin.

To best enjoy the riverside open-air baths, the mild climates of spring and autumn are ideal. The valley is adorned with cherry blossoms in spring and colorful foliage in autumn, creating a beautiful backdrop for bathing. Soaking in the onsen while viewing a snowy landscape in winter is also a charming experience.

Access

Fukuoka Airport (FUK)Travel timeabout 1 h 40 min
RouteTake the subway to Hakata Sta. → Transfer to the JR Kyudai Main Line Ltd. Exp. to Amagase Sta.
Tokyo StationTravel timeabout 6 h 30 min
RouteTake the Shinkansen to Hakata Sta. → Transfer to the JR Kyudai Main Line Ltd. Exp. "Yufu" or "Yufuin no Mori" to Amagase Sta.
Shin-Osaka StationTravel timeabout 4 h
RouteTake the Shinkansen to Hakata Sta. → Transfer to the JR Kyudai Main Line Ltd. Exp. "Yufu" or "Yufuin no Mori" to Amagase Sta.
Hakata StationTravel timeabout 1 h 20 min
RouteTake the JR Kyudai Main Line Ltd. Exp. "Yufu" or "Yufuin no Mori" to Amagase Sta.

Facilities with Analysis Reports

No facilities with registered analysis reports in this area yet.

Facilities Without Analysis Reports

Nearby Sightseeing and Local Cuisine

  • Jion-no-taki Falls: Famous as an "urami-no-taki," where you can walk behind the waterfall.
  • Sakura-daki Falls: A wide and elegant waterfall.
  • Takatsuka Atago Jizōson: A sacred site visited by many to pray for the fulfillment of wishes.
  • Strolling through Mameda-machi in Hita: A historic district with an Edo-period atmosphere, known as the "Little Kyoto of Kyushu."
  • Hita Yakisoba: A local specialty of pan-fried noodles with a crispy texture.
  • Ayu (sweetfish) dishes: Enjoy grilled or simmered sweetfish from the clear Kusu River.
  • Charcoal-grilled Jidori chicken: Savor the rich flavor of locally raised chicken.
TRY IT NOW

Find This Onsen on the Map

References

Related Articles

famous-onsenMay 9, 2026· 3min read

Beppu Onsen | Japan's Top Hot Spring by Volume and Variety

Located in Oita Prefecture, Beppu Onsen is Japan's leading hot spring resort, boasting the largest number of springs and the highest volume of hot spring water. It consists of eight distinct spa areas known as the "Beppu Hatto," each offering unique spring qualities and atmospheres.

famous-onsenMay 9, 2026· 3min read

Kannawa Onsen | A Beppu Hot Spring Village of Rising Steam and Healing Waters

Kannawa Onsen is the heart of the Beppu hot spring resort area. Its iconic landscape of steam rising from the streets is a designated "Important Cultural Landscape of Japan." Known for its "Jigoku Meguri" (Hell Tour) and a therapeutic bathing culture dating back to the Kamakura period, it boasts a variety of spring qualities and abundant hot water.

famous-onsenMay 9, 2026· 3min read

Nagayu Onsen: Japan's Premier Carbonated Spring, the 'Soda Pop Spa'

Located in Taketa, Oita, Nagayu Onsen is renowned as one of Japan's leading carbonated hot springs, rich in CO2. Nicknamed 'Ramune Onsen' (soda pop spa) for its delightful bubbles, it also has a strong culture of therapeutic water drinking (insen).

famous-onsenMay 9, 2026· 3min read

Yufuin Onsen | A Serene Hot Spring Retreat in Nature and Art

Nestled at the foot of the majestic Mt. Yufu, this is one of Japan's most popular onsen resorts. It's known for its abundant, skin-friendly waters and a charming townscape dotted with art galleries, cafes, and boutiques.