What is a Chloride Spring?
A chloride spring is an onsen whose dominant anion is the chloride ion (Cl⁻). Its composition resembles seawater, and you will find many along Japan’s coastlines.
Salt content forms a protective barrier on the skin and prevents moisture and heat from escaping the body even after bathing. Because of this heat-retention quality, it has long been called "the hot-retaining waters" (熱の湯) in Japan.
Indications for Bathing
- Cuts and grazes
- Peripheral circulatory failure
- Poor circulation (cold sensitivity)
- Depression
- Xeroderma (dry skin)
Indications for Drinking
Where the operator has obtained drinking permission, chloride springs may help with:
- Atrophic gastritis
- Constipation
How to Bathe in a Chloride Spring
- Hydrate before and after bathing — you sweat more in this type of spring.
- Limit each soak to 10–15 minutes; 2–3 short baths beat one long bath.
- Pat the skin dry without rinsing to keep the moisturizing minerals on your body.
Recommended Onsen Sequence
Bathe in a bicarbonate spring first to remove old keratin, then move to a chloride spring to seal in moisture. This pair is the classic "beauty-skin onsen tour" recommended by Japan’s Ministry of the Environment multilingual manual.
Related Onsen Facilities
References
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