What is a Sulphur Spring?
A sulphur spring contains total sulphur (S) at 2 mg or more per kilogram of spring water. Two subtypes exist: the hydrogen sulphide type (H₂S dominant) and the sulphur type (HS⁻ dominant).
Although clear at the source, the water oxidizes in air to produce milky-white, blue, or greenish turbidity. The unmistakable boiled-egg smell of hydrogen sulphide is a beloved hallmark of Japanese hot springs — Manza Onsen (Gunma) and Shiobara Onsen (Tochigi) are famous examples.
Indications for Bathing
- Atopic dermatitis
- Plaque psoriasis
- Chronic eczema
- Epidermoid suppuration
For the hydrogen sulphide type*, peripheral circulatory failure is added to the above indications.
Indications for Drinking
- Impaired glucose tolerance (diabetes)
- Dyslipidemia (high cholesterol)
How to Bathe in a Sulphur Spring
- Remove silver jewelry (rings, necklaces, watches) before bathing — sulphur causes blackening (silver sulphide).
- For skin condition improvement, pat dry without rinsing to keep the antibacterial components on the skin.
- Hydrogen sulphide collects at low levels — even outdoors, be mindful of ventilation.
Related Onsen Facilities
References
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