Poor Gastrointestinal Function & Onsen | Carbon Dioxide Springs Explained

Nestled within the grounds of Suzuka Circuit, one of the world's premier racing courses, this unique hot spring has offered a soothing retreat to race fans and families since its 1994 opening. Its weakly alkaline waters, drawn from underground, are gentle on the skin with minimal irritation, effortlessly permeating the body. Ideal for cooling race excitement and gently refreshing an uplifted mind and body, this spring continues its legacy of healing in a renewed form since 2023, providing tranquility to all visitors.

This hot spring embodies the enduring passion of pioneers, delivered from Kuronagi Onsen in the upper reaches of the Kurobe River to Unazuki Onsen, approximately 7km downstream, after arduous wooden pipe laying construction in Taisho 12 (1923). Gushing at an abundant rate of approximately 2,000 liters per minute, its colorless and transparent waters seem to embody the pristine clarity of the gorge itself. With a soft touch that gently envelops the skin, it slowly warms the body to its core. Ideal for those seeking to unwind their mind and body, embraced by nature, at the various inns and public bathhouses throughout the town.

This is one of the private sources gushing in Yufuin Onsen, one of Japan's most popular hot spring resorts. The "On-yu" source is a simple hot spring drawn from within the property, known for being gentle and suitable for everyone due to its low mineral content. Its weak alkalinity of pH 8.2 gently removes dead skin cells, leaving the skin feeling smooth. Rich in metasilicic acid, a natural moisturizing component, it helps hydrate the skin after bathing. This spring is recommended for those seeking a gentle bath to unwind both body and soul while surrounded by the majestic nature of Mount Yufu.

Amagase Onsen is one of Bungo's three great hot springs, alongside Beppu and Yufuin. The Ukihabekan Shinshiyo source is drawn via a 150-meter deep powered drill from a hillside site. With over 1,300 years of history, Amagase's waters were mentioned in the ancient "Bungo Fudoki" chronicles and have long been cherished for therapeutic bathing. This source combines pH 8.9 alkalinity with sulfur properties, gently removing old skin cells for a smooth feel. You can enjoy a silky skin sensation after bathing, perfect for those seeking to refresh mind and body.

Kuronagi Onsen, a major source gushing from the Kuronagi River, a tributary of the Kurobe River, was discovered in 1645 by Tarozaemon of Otozawa Village. During the Edo period, it was renowned as a hidden hot spring of the Kaga Domain. Its colorless, transparent, and soft waters gently envelop the skin, warming the body to its core. After bathing, you feel surprisingly light, with a sense of rejuvenation from within. This blessed spring, whose waters are also delivered to Unazuki Onsen about 7 kilometers away, offers solace to those seeking to liberate mind and body amidst grand nature and rediscover their true self.

Nestled in a tranquil Yamanashi City village, Shotokuji Onsen is a simple, therapeutic hot spring, cherished by locals for generations. Its highly alkaline waters, boasting a pH of 9.5, offer a thick, serum-like texture. As you slowly immerse yourself in the lukewarm bath, daily stiffness gently melts away, offering deep relaxation and potential pain relief. After your soak, anticipate surprisingly silky skin and a renewed sense of rejuvenation, perfect for those seeking an escape from the hustle to indulge in self-care.

As its name "Asagiri no Yu" (Morning Mist Bath) suggests, this source gushes forth in a location overlooking the Yufuin Basin's magical morning mist. It is a private source nurtured by one of Yufuin's most historic establishments, founded in 1911. The alkaline simple spring is gentle on the skin. Its abundant metasilicic acid helps to wash away old skin cells, leaving your skin feeling silky smooth. It is a renowned spring perfect for days when you wish to quietly reset your mind and body at the foot of Mt. Yufu.

The Izumi Gōi Gensen is the vital source supporting Onneyu Onsen, a renowned hot spring in Hokkaido, whose name translates to "large hot water" in the Ainu language. Since its establishment in 1899, this region has been cherished as a "skin-beautifying spring." The thick, highly alkaline water from this source gently envelops the skin, leaving it remarkably smooth and silky after bathing, as if adorned with a delicate veil. It is an ideal spring for those wishing to experience nature's blessings and enhance their skin's condition.

This private source is located in the renowned Yufuin Onsen, nestled at the foot of Mt. Yufu. Pumped from 200 meters underground, the Yubunosato Ryoso Makibanoie source is a weakly alkaline simple spring with a pH of 8.1. Yufuin has long been cherished as a therapeutic spa town, establishing itself as a tranquil retreat by intentionally avoiding a bustling entertainment district. Embodying this philosophy, the water is exceptionally gentle and kind to the skin. Steeping in these waters allows you to forget the daily hustle and embrace a serene moment, as if held by Yufuin's abundant nature.

The Villa Reine source is a private hot spring drilled for the "Villa Reine" accommodation, located in the Kamegawa Onsen area, one of the eight famous springs of Beppu. This region has long been known as a therapeutic spa area with a charming, tranquil seaside atmosphere. With a weakly alkaline pH of 7.7, this gentle spring is ideal for long, relaxing soaks. Its abundant metasilicic acid helps to moisturize the skin, leaving it feeling silky smooth after bathing. It is the perfect spring for those wishing to deeply heal mind and body away from the hustle and bustle of daily life.

Tokachigawa Onsen's Moor Onsen is a globally rare plant-derived hot spring, formed as ancient plants accumulated over eons, filtering through lignite layers. Its amber-colored waters, akin to a beauty serum, gently envelop the skin, providing natural moisture and promoting silky skin. Embraced by the magnificent nature of the Tokachi Plain, this gentle warmth, infused with the earth's blessings, fosters deep relaxation and rejuvenation for both mind and body. It is ideal for travelers seeking to escape daily hustle and quietly reset their inner balance.

The Sanso Tensui source is a private spring nestled in the mountains of Amagase Onsen, one of Oita's three great hot springs alongside Beppu and Yufuin. Established in 1995 on a vast 10,000-tsubo (approx. 33,000 m²) estate overlooking the famous Sakurataki Falls, this relatively new source gushes forth pure, heavenly water. The high-temperature 64.5°C spring water is used free-flowing with added cool water, known for its gentle, smooth touch on the skin. Surrounded by the murmur of a clear stream and lush greenery, it offers deep healing and tranquility to those wishing to escape the city's hustle and bustle.

The Poppo-an source is a private wellspring drilled in the tranquil countryside of Yufuin, one of Japan's premier onsen destinations. Located amidst serene landscapes with views of Mt. Yufu, its name is said to derive from the beloved local train that runs nearby. This alkaline simple spring is characterized by its gentle, non-irritating waters that seem to smoothly envelop the skin. After bathing, your skin will feel deeply moisturized, filling both mind and body with profound relaxation.

Osawa Onsen, a famed hot spring in Iwate reportedly beloved by author Kenji Miyazawa, draws from the "Osawa-no-Yu" source. It boasts a silky, lotion-like texture, a gift of its high alkalinity at pH 9.0. Soaking in this smooth water, like a fine lotion, gently exfoliates the skin, leaving it feeling exceptionally smooth after your bath. It's a gentle, healing spring that soothes both mind and body, perfect for those seeking a peaceful escape to unwind and care for themselves.

This private source gushes forth in Yufuin Onsen, one of Japan's leading hot spring resorts. Nurtured in the tranquil environment of the Yufuin Basin, this source boasts a generous flow. The mildly alkaline water, with a pH of 8.5, is soft to the touch, clear, and gentle, making it appealing to everyone. Containing an exceptionally high 302.0 mg/kg of metasilicic acid, it is expected to leave the skin feeling moist and silky smooth after bathing. It is an ideal spring for those seeking a peaceful bath to release mind and body while feeling the grand nature of Mt. Yufu.

Gushing in the Kannawa Onsen area, one of the eight springs of Beppu, Japan's top onsen destination, the Akari no Yado Tougetsu Gensen is a relatively new source, drilled and pump-lifted for a facility that opened in 2019. It offers modern relaxation while inheriting the traditions of Kannawa, long-famed as a therapeutic spa area. With a neutral pH of 6.8, close to human skin, the water is gentle and suitable for everyone. Immersing yourself in these waters helps you forget the hustle and bustle of daily life, deeply relaxing both mind and body.

The MISORA YUFUIN source emerges in Yufuin, a hot spring village at the foot of Mt. Yufu. As a gentle alkaline simple spring with low irritation, it is suitable for everyone, from babies to the elderly. Steeping in these waters feels like being enveloped in a rich lotion, its thick texture deeply moisturizing dry skin. In this land surrounded by abundant nature, you can forget the hustle and bustle of daily life and enjoy a tranquil time to release your mind and body.

Nestled in Noboribetsu Onsen, famously called the "Department Store of Hot Springs" and rooted in the Ainu "Nupur-pet" (deeply colored river), the historic "Uma no Yu" source has flowed since Taisho 6 (1917). Its faint sulfur aroma gently unwinds the mind and body. The waters, softly enveloping the skin, warm the body to its core, providing restorative warmth that lingers. Overlooking a beautiful Japanese garden, this tranquil spring offers deep relaxation, a serene escape from daily commotion.

This is one of the most well-known sources in Noboribetsu, a leading onsen destination in Hokkaido. It continuously flows at a high temperature of 96.5°C, embodying the raw power of the earth. The highly acidic water, with a pH of 2.2, provides a tingling sensation on the skin and a refreshing feeling after bathing. Its rich iron and sulfate content offers a powerful bathing experience that feels as if it's awakening both mind and body. It's a spring for those who wish to reset from daily fatigue, gain new vitality, and feel nature's energy throughout their entire being.

A new 'Wa-modern' current emerged in Noboribetsu Onsen's history in 2006. This distinctive spring, with its faintly fragrant sulfur, evokes a sense of travel, while its chloride and sulfate composition gently infuses the skin with rich warmth. The heat gradually permeates the body's core, offering a pleasant restorative warmth that endures post-bath. It is perfectly suited for those desiring deep relaxation for mind and body in a sophisticated ambiance, far from daily clamor.

Hakone Yumoto Onsen's history is said to date back to the Nara period, making it Hakone's oldest hot spring village. [2, 4] The Hakone no Yu Kamon source is a private spring drilled in this historic land. This sodium/calcium-chloride/sulfate spring follows in the tradition of famous waters once presented to the Shogun's family during the Edo period. [10] Its waters gently envelop the skin, providing a characteristic warmth that lingers long after bathing. It is recommended for those seeking to release mind and body in historic, nature-rich Hakone.

Kowakidani Onsen, once known as 'Kojigoku' (Small Hell) due to its fumaroles, was renamed in 1873 following Emperor Meiji's visit. This mixed spring, combining multiple sources developed since the late Meiji era, stands as one of Hakone's most iconic hot springs. Its waters envelop the skin in a comforting salt veil, delivering restorative warmth deep into the body's core. This mellow, historically rich spring is highly recommended for those seeking deep relaxation and a profound reset from daily life.

The Bandaiko source, which unexpectedly erupted from within the Bandai Sulfur Mine in 1970, now stands as Kusatsu's primary hot spring, boasting the largest output and supporting the town. Named with the wish for 'eternal prosperity' (万代), this powerful source was born in the mountains, far from the Yubatake (Kusatsu's central hot-water field). Its colorless, transparent waters deliver a stimulating tingle that awakens both mind and body, while its robust warmth permeates to the very core. This energetic spring is a perfect companion for those seeking liberation from daily routines and a crisp mental and physical rejuvenation.

Naturally gushing from the riverbed and banks of the Toyohira River, which flows through the heart of Jozankei Onsen, this source's waters are collected without mechanical pumps. Its pristine freshness, embodying the earth's blessings, is truly captivating. A gentle, saline veil envelops the skin, delivering restorative warmth deep into the body's core, ensuring a blissful, lasting afterglow. It's an invitation for those who yearn to be embraced by nature's vigor and experience deep relaxation from the depths of their mind and body.

The 'Mixed Source No. 9 and 10' naturally gushes from the riverbed of the Toyohira River, which flows through Jozankei Onsen. By blending multiple private sources, this unique and rich hot spring water is created. A gentle salt veil envelops the skin, delivering warmth deep into the body's core, and a pleasant restorative warmth lingers long after bathing. This blessing from the earth is especially recommended for those seeking to release daily fatigue and experience deep relaxation.

This ANA InterContinental Beppu Resort & Spa Tsuboyu Gensen source was developed using modern drilling techniques on a highland overlooking the historic, steam-filled streets of Kannawa, Beppu, a renowned therapeutic bathing area since the Kamakura period. A key feature is the dissolved salt, which gently envelops the skin to provide long-lasting warmth after bathing. It offers a moment of deep release for those seeking to connect with Beppu's magnificent nature.

The Kowakien Kyokyu Onsen is a steam-generated spring developed since 1949 to supply the Hakone Kowakien resort area. It utilizes geothermal heat from former fumarolic activity along the Kurumazawa stream, a tributary of the Jakotsu River, blending multiple sources and natural spring water. This source is widely distributed to the various facilities of the Hakone Kowakien resort, operated by Fujita Kanko, forming the foundation of the entire resort.

Pumped from 1,000 meters beneath the Kuju Highlands in Aso-Kuju National Park, the Tenku no Daichi Kuju Kogen Hotel source is a true all-star spring, combining the properties of chloride, sulfate, and bicarbonate waters. Rich in metasilicic acid, a natural moisturizer, it leaves skin feeling smooth during the bath and wonderfully soft afterward. It's perfect for days when you want to deeply soothe body and soul while gazing at the majestic nature of the Kuju mountain range and Mount Aso.

Shirahatage Genzen, located in Kusatsu Onsen and adjacent to Yubatake (Kusatsu's central hot-water field), is said to have been discovered by Minamoto no Yoritomo. Historically, it served as the stage for 'Jikan-yu' (timed bathing), supporting balneotherapy culture, and is truly considered the soul of Kusatsu. Its distinctive aroma and powerful waters, which feel as though they firm the skin, seem to awaken the mind and body from within. Surrendering to its embrace offers a pure moment to shed daily clamor and rediscover one's true self. This spring is a sanctuary for those seeking a fresh start and rejuvenation.

The Mandaiko source, originating from traces of past mining development, is deeply intertwined with Kusatsu Onsen's unique yumomi culture and its long history of toji (therapeutic bathing). Its highly acidic waters, among Japan's most potent, deliver a distinctive tingling sensation, awakening both mind and body and offering a sense of rejuvenation. The high-temperature blessings penetrate deep into the core, leaving you with a surprisingly light and refreshed feeling after your bath. We invite those seeking a genuine toji experience, a true escape from daily life to restore their mind and body, to discover the profound power of this spring.

Nestled in the scenic town of Matsuyama, this spring has long been cherished for relieving traveler fatigue, boasting robust eagle-like properties. The hypertonic chloride waters envelop the skin, smoothly expelling excess fluids and metabolic waste. The lightness after bathing and deep-penetrating warmth soothe the mind and body, freeing you from daily stress. Ideal for those with chronic stiffness or cold extremities, and perfect for weekend rejuvenation.

This specific spring, pump-lifted from the underground of Higashi 3-chome in Jozankei Onsen—Sapporo's tranquil retreat—has been affectionately known since ancient times as 'Atsu no Yu,' or the 'Hot Water Spring.' Its unique salt components form a delicate veil on the skin, providing a restorative warmth that gently permeates the body's core. The comforting heat continues long after your bath, aiding in deep relaxation and relieving daily tension. It's a soothing haven for those wishing to escape urban hustle and achieve a profound sense of rejuvenation.

Nestled in the scenic town of Matsuyama, this spring has long been cherished for relieving traveler fatigue, boasting robust eagle-like properties. The hypertonic chloride waters envelop the skin, smoothly expelling excess fluids and metabolic waste. The lightness after bathing and deep-penetrating warmth soothe the mind and body, freeing you from daily stress. Ideal for those with chronic stiffness or cold extremities, and perfect for weekend rejuvenation.

The Mandaiko source, originating from traces of past mining development, is deeply intertwined with Kusatsu Onsen's unique yumomi culture and its long history of toji (therapeutic bathing). Its highly acidic waters, among Japan's most potent, deliver a distinctive tingling sensation, awakening both mind and body and offering a sense of rejuvenation. The high-temperature blessings penetrate deep into the core, leaving you with a surprisingly light and refreshed feeling after your bath. We invite those seeking a genuine toji experience, a true escape from daily life to restore their mind and body, to discover the profound power of this spring.

The Mandaiko source, originating from traces of past mining development, is deeply intertwined with Kusatsu Onsen's unique yumomi culture and its long history of toji (therapeutic bathing). Its highly acidic waters, among Japan's most potent, deliver a distinctive tingling sensation, awakening both mind and body and offering a sense of rejuvenation. The high-temperature blessings penetrate deep into the core, leaving you with a surprisingly light and refreshed feeling after your bath. We invite those seeking a genuine toji experience, a true escape from daily life to restore their mind and body, to discover the profound power of this spring.

Originating from the fumaroles of Owakudani, born from the eruption of Hakone volcano approximately 3,000 years ago, this artificially developed hot spring began to be supplied to Sengokuhara and Gora by Hakone Onsen Kyokyu Co., Ltd. in Showa 5 (1930). Its renowned milky white waters, blended with naturally gushing spring water, offer a pleasant sensation that tightens the skin and a powerful restorative warmth that penetrates deep into the body's core. After bathing, you'll feel surprisingly refreshed and light. It's a perfect companion when you seek to feel the Earth's energy and achieve deep relaxation and rejuvenation for your mind and body.

Gora Onsen is a unique "steam-created spring," established in the early Showa period, born from the reaction between volcanic steam from Owakudani and water from Sengokuhara. This blessing embodies the fusion of Hakone's natural power and human ingenuity. A gentle salt veil envelops the skin, delivering heat deep into the body's core, ensuring restorative warmth that lingers long after your bath. It's the perfect spring to soothe the fatigue of an active day and quietly replenish your vitality for tomorrow.

Hotel New Tsuruta Gensen 1-go is a private source located in the Kitahama area, the central district of the Beppu Onsen region, which boasts the largest volume of hot spring water in Japan. This source feeds the hotel's panoramic bath, known as "Nijo-no-yu," and is descended from a historic spring said to have been flowing since the Tenpo era (1830-1844). The mildly alkaline chloride spring is gentle on the skin and warms the body to its core. It is recommended for those who wish to unwind and experience a moment of luxury while soaking in historic waters with a view of Beppu Bay.

Nestled in the scenic town of Matsuyama, this spring has long been cherished for relieving traveler fatigue, boasting robust eagle-like properties. The hypertonic chloride waters envelop the skin, smoothly expelling excess fluids and metabolic waste. The lightness after bathing and deep-penetrating warmth soothe the mind and body, freeing you from daily stress. Ideal for those with chronic stiffness or cold extremities, and perfect for weekend rejuvenation.

Originating from the dramatic Jigokudani (Hell Valley), the potent waters of Noboribetsu Onsen, a renowned hot spring resort in Hokkaido, have long welcomed those seeking therapeutic benefits. This powerful spring gently envelops the skin, delivering restorative warmth that penetrates deep into the body's core. The comforting heat lingers long after bathing, promoting deep relaxation and offering respite from the stresses of daily life. It is highly recommended for individuals desiring an authentic balneotherapy experience in Japan's northern frontier.