Hot Spring Therapy for Mild Hypertension | All 10 Types & the Special Role of CO₂ Springs

This hot spring embodies the enduring passion of pioneers, delivered from Kuronagi Onsen in the upper reaches of the Kurobe River to Unazuki Onsen, approximately 7km downstream, after arduous wooden pipe laying construction in Taisho 12 (1923). Gushing at an abundant rate of approximately 2,000 liters per minute, its colorless and transparent waters seem to embody the pristine clarity of the gorge itself. With a soft touch that gently envelops the skin, it slowly warms the body to its core. Ideal for those seeking to unwind their mind and body, embraced by nature, at the various inns and public bathhouses throughout the town.

The Poppo-an source is a private wellspring drilled in the tranquil countryside of Yufuin, one of Japan's premier onsen destinations. Located amidst serene landscapes with views of Mt. Yufu, its name is said to derive from the beloved local train that runs nearby. This alkaline simple spring is characterized by its gentle, non-irritating waters that seem to smoothly envelop the skin. After bathing, your skin will feel deeply moisturized, filling both mind and body with profound relaxation.

Gushing in the Kannawa Onsen area, one of the eight springs of Beppu, Japan's top onsen destination, the Akari no Yado Tougetsu Gensen is a relatively new source, drilled and pump-lifted for a facility that opened in 2019. It offers modern relaxation while inheriting the traditions of Kannawa, long-famed as a therapeutic spa area. With a neutral pH of 6.8, close to human skin, the water is gentle and suitable for everyone. Immersing yourself in these waters helps you forget the hustle and bustle of daily life, deeply relaxing both mind and body.

The Miyagino Combined Spring supplies the Gora Onsen area, one of Hakone's 17 famous springs. Since successful drilling around 1965, this source has supported the development of the Miyagino district as a health resort. By blending multiple sources, it maintains a stable volume and quality. The soft, weakly alkaline water is gentle on the skin, leaving it feeling smooth after bathing. It is recommended for those seeking a moment of peace to gently unwind both body and mind amidst Hakone's rich nature.

Noboribetsu Onsen, Hokkaido's renowned hot spring, often called a 'department store of hot springs,' began its formal history in the Edo period when Takimoto Kinzo established a therapeutic bath. Despite the rugged landscape of 'Jigokudani' (Hell Valley), an explosive crater site said to be home to demons, the waters, a bounty from this earth, are filled with powerful healing. This acidic, sulfur-scented spring water thoroughly cleanses the skin and delivers restorative warmth deep into the body. It is highly recommended for those who wish to feel the energy of nature and experience a dynamic rejuvenation of mind and body.

This hot spring embodies the enduring passion of pioneers, delivered from Kuronagi Onsen in the upper reaches of the Kurobe River to Unazuki Onsen, approximately 7km downstream, after arduous wooden pipe laying construction in Taisho 12 (1923). Gushing at an abundant rate of approximately 2,000 liters per minute, its colorless and transparent waters seem to embody the pristine clarity of the gorge itself. With a soft touch that gently envelops the skin, it slowly warms the body to its core. Ideal for those seeking to unwind their mind and body, embraced by nature, at the various inns and public bathhouses throughout the town.

Nestled in Kasugai-cho, Fuefuki City, Yamanashi Prefecture, a region renowned for its grape cultivation, this gentle hot spring is a true blessing from the earth, cherished by locals for generations. Its lukewarm waters, around 36.3℃, offer a comfort that invites you to linger indefinitely. The soft, weakly alkaline water delicately envelops the skin, gradually releasing tension from the body's core. It's a soothing retreat for those seeking to alleviate daily fatigue and find deep relaxation in mild waters.

This private source is located in the renowned Yufuin Onsen, nestled at the foot of Mt. Yufu. Pumped from 200 meters underground, the Yubunosato Ryoso Makibanoie source is a weakly alkaline simple spring with a pH of 8.1. Yufuin has long been cherished as a therapeutic spa town, establishing itself as a tranquil retreat by intentionally avoiding a bustling entertainment district. Embodying this philosophy, the water is exceptionally gentle and kind to the skin. Steeping in these waters allows you to forget the daily hustle and embrace a serene moment, as if held by Yufuin's abundant nature.

Gushing in the renowned Yufuin Onsen region, the Nurukawa Onsen source is beloved for its tranquil setting despite being conveniently located near Lake Kinrin. This spring is characterized by its soft, clear, and gentle water, a classic simple onsen cherished by many facilities in Yufuin. Its weakly alkaline nature is mild on the skin, leaving you feeling refreshed yet deeply warmed after bathing. It's the perfect spring for days when you want to gently unwind both mind and body amidst the idyllic scenery of Mount Yufu.

Osawa Onsen, a famed hot spring in Iwate reportedly beloved by author Kenji Miyazawa, draws from the "Osawa-no-Yu" source. It boasts a silky, lotion-like texture, a gift of its high alkalinity at pH 9.0. Soaking in this smooth water, like a fine lotion, gently exfoliates the skin, leaving it feeling exceptionally smooth after your bath. It's a gentle, healing spring that soothes both mind and body, perfect for those seeking a peaceful escape to unwind and care for themselves.

This hidden gem springs forth in Akiruno, a city in Tokyo blessed with abundant nature. Its most remarkable feature is its exceptionally high alkalinity, with a pH of 10.01, one of the highest in Japan. The water feels silky and lotion-like, and is traditionally associated with smoothing the skin. It is a gentle and soothing spring, perfect for those seeking to heal daily fatigue and refresh both mind and body.

Amagase Onsen is one of Bungo's three great hot springs, alongside Beppu and Yufuin. The Ukihabekan Shinshiyo source is drawn via a 150-meter deep powered drill from a hillside site. With over 1,300 years of history, Amagase's waters were mentioned in the ancient "Bungo Fudoki" chronicles and have long been cherished for therapeutic bathing. This source combines pH 8.9 alkalinity with sulfur properties, gently removing old skin cells for a smooth feel. You can enjoy a silky skin sensation after bathing, perfect for those seeking to refresh mind and body.

This private source gushes forth in Yufuin Onsen, one of Japan's leading hot spring resorts. Nurtured in the tranquil environment of the Yufuin Basin, this source boasts a generous flow. The mildly alkaline water, with a pH of 8.5, is soft to the touch, clear, and gentle, making it appealing to everyone. Containing an exceptionally high 302.0 mg/kg of metasilicic acid, it is expected to leave the skin feeling moist and silky smooth after bathing. It is an ideal spring for those seeking a peaceful bath to release mind and body while feeling the grand nature of Mt. Yufu.

The Izumi Gōi Gensen is the vital source supporting Onneyu Onsen, a renowned hot spring in Hokkaido, whose name translates to "large hot water" in the Ainu language. Since its establishment in 1899, this region has been cherished as a "skin-beautifying spring." The thick, highly alkaline water from this source gently envelops the skin, leaving it remarkably smooth and silky after bathing, as if adorned with a delicate veil. It is an ideal spring for those wishing to experience nature's blessings and enhance their skin's condition.

The Mandaiko source, originating from traces of past mining development, is deeply intertwined with Kusatsu Onsen's unique yumomi culture and its long history of toji (therapeutic bathing). Its highly acidic waters, among Japan's most potent, deliver a distinctive tingling sensation, awakening both mind and body and offering a sense of rejuvenation. The high-temperature blessings penetrate deep into the core, leaving you with a surprisingly light and refreshed feeling after your bath. We invite those seeking a genuine toji experience, a true escape from daily life to restore their mind and body, to discover the profound power of this spring.

Gushing in the Kitahama area, the heart of the Beppu Onsen region renowned for Japan's largest hot spring output, this private source has a rich history. The area flourished as an entertainment district for therapeutic bathers since a regular sea route to Osaka was established in the Meiji era. The Beppu Onsen Hotel Koraku source is uniquely characterized by its dual nature as both a bicarbonate and a chloride spring. Steeping in its waters gently exfoliates the skin while a fine veil of salt locks in moisture, leaving you with a silky feel and a restorative warmth that lingers long after your bath.

The Bandaiko source, which unexpectedly erupted from within the Bandai Sulfur Mine in 1970, now stands as Kusatsu's primary hot spring, boasting the largest output and supporting the town. Named with the wish for 'eternal prosperity' (万代), this powerful source was born in the mountains, far from the Yubatake (Kusatsu's central hot-water field). Its colorless, transparent waters deliver a stimulating tingle that awakens both mind and body, while its robust warmth permeates to the very core. This energetic spring is a perfect companion for those seeking liberation from daily routines and a crisp mental and physical rejuvenation.

Shirahatage Genzen, located in Kusatsu Onsen and adjacent to Yubatake (Kusatsu's central hot-water field), is said to have been discovered by Minamoto no Yoritomo. Historically, it served as the stage for 'Jikan-yu' (timed bathing), supporting balneotherapy culture, and is truly considered the soul of Kusatsu. Its distinctive aroma and powerful waters, which feel as though they firm the skin, seem to awaken the mind and body from within. Surrendering to its embrace offers a pure moment to shed daily clamor and rediscover one's true self. This spring is a sanctuary for those seeking a fresh start and rejuvenation.

The Mandaiko source, originating from traces of past mining development, is deeply intertwined with Kusatsu Onsen's unique yumomi culture and its long history of toji (therapeutic bathing). Its highly acidic waters, among Japan's most potent, deliver a distinctive tingling sensation, awakening both mind and body and offering a sense of rejuvenation. The high-temperature blessings penetrate deep into the core, leaving you with a surprisingly light and refreshed feeling after your bath. We invite those seeking a genuine toji experience, a true escape from daily life to restore their mind and body, to discover the profound power of this spring.

A blessed spring gushing forth in Okuhida Onsen-go, nestled in the heart of the Northern Alps. With a long history of healing the minds and bodies of travelers and bathers, this source is renowned as a 'silky skin spring' due to its abundant bicarbonate ions that smooth the skin. As you immerse yourself, the faint scent of hydrogen sulfide will help release you from the hustle and bustle of daily life. It is recommended for those who wish to refresh both mind and body and seek deep tranquility in nature.

This private source gushes in the Kitahama district, part of Japan's premier onsen resort, Beppu, overlooking the bay. Located in an area that has long flourished as an entertainment district, this spring has soothed countless travelers. Combining the qualities of a bicarbonate and a chloride spring, its waters gently exfoliate the skin while a veil of salt locks in moisture. After bathing, you can enjoy a unique texture that is both silky and deeply hydrated. It is a renowned spring perfect for releasing mind and body while feeling the Beppu sea breeze.

The Mandaiko source, originating from traces of past mining development, is deeply intertwined with Kusatsu Onsen's unique yumomi culture and its long history of toji (therapeutic bathing). Its highly acidic waters, among Japan's most potent, deliver a distinctive tingling sensation, awakening both mind and body and offering a sense of rejuvenation. The high-temperature blessings penetrate deep into the core, leaving you with a surprisingly light and refreshed feeling after your bath. We invite those seeking a genuine toji experience, a true escape from daily life to restore their mind and body, to discover the profound power of this spring.

Pumped from 1,000 meters beneath the Kuju Highlands in Aso-Kuju National Park, the Tenku no Daichi Kuju Kogen Hotel source is a true all-star spring, combining the properties of chloride, sulfate, and bicarbonate waters. Rich in metasilicic acid, a natural moisturizer, it leaves skin feeling smooth during the bath and wonderfully soft afterward. It's perfect for days when you want to deeply soothe body and soul while gazing at the majestic nature of the Kuju mountain range and Mount Aso.

Nestled in the scenic town of Matsuyama, this spring has long been cherished for relieving traveler fatigue, boasting robust eagle-like properties. The hypertonic chloride waters envelop the skin, smoothly expelling excess fluids and metabolic waste. The lightness after bathing and deep-penetrating warmth soothe the mind and body, freeing you from daily stress. Ideal for those with chronic stiffness or cold extremities, and perfect for weekend rejuvenation.

Naturally gushing from the riverbed and banks of the Toyohira River, which flows through the heart of Jozankei Onsen, this source's waters are collected without mechanical pumps. Its pristine freshness, embodying the earth's blessings, is truly captivating. A gentle, saline veil envelops the skin, delivering restorative warmth deep into the body's core, ensuring a blissful, lasting afterglow. It's an invitation for those who yearn to be embraced by nature's vigor and experience deep relaxation from the depths of their mind and body.

Kowakidani Onsen, once known as 'Kojigoku' (Small Hell) due to its fumaroles, was renamed in 1873 following Emperor Meiji's visit. This mixed spring, combining multiple sources developed since the late Meiji era, stands as one of Hakone's most iconic hot springs. Its waters envelop the skin in a comforting salt veil, delivering restorative warmth deep into the body's core. This mellow, historically rich spring is highly recommended for those seeking deep relaxation and a profound reset from daily life.

Hirayu Onsen, nestled deep within Okuhida Onsenkyo and embraced by the Hida Mountains, is an ancient hot spring said to have been discovered by Takeda Shingen's defeated warriors. Its waters, rich in chloride and bicarbonate springs, gently refine the skin, promoting a silky skin sensation, while delivering restorative warmth deep into the body. This pleasant warmth lingers long after your bath, feeling like a blessing from the mountains. It is highly recommended for those seeking deep relaxation and a respite from daily life while admiring the Northern Alps, or for hikers wishing to soothe their weary bodies.

A new 'Wa-modern' current emerged in Noboribetsu Onsen's history in 2006. This distinctive spring, with its faintly fragrant sulfur, evokes a sense of travel, while its chloride and sulfate composition gently infuses the skin with rich warmth. The heat gradually permeates the body's core, offering a pleasant restorative warmth that endures post-bath. It is perfectly suited for those desiring deep relaxation for mind and body in a sophisticated ambiance, far from daily clamor.

Gora Onsen is a unique "steam-created spring," established in the early Showa period, born from the reaction between volcanic steam from Owakudani and water from Sengokuhara. This blessing embodies the fusion of Hakone's natural power and human ingenuity. A gentle salt veil envelops the skin, delivering heat deep into the body's core, ensuring restorative warmth that lingers long after your bath. It's the perfect spring to soothe the fatigue of an active day and quietly replenish your vitality for tomorrow.

This unique created hot spring utilizes the fumaroles of Owakudani, which were formed by volcanic activity approximately 3000 years ago. In the early Showa period, Hakone Onsen Kyokyu Co., Ltd. developed this source to supply hot water to areas like Sengokuhara and Gora. The water, created by mixing volcanic gas and water, offers a distinct, tingling, and tightening sensation upon contact with the skin. The powerful energy from the earth delivers restorative warmth deep into the body, a warmth that lingers long after your bath. It is ideal for those seeking deep relaxation and rejuvenation, wishing to refresh their mind and body.

Originating from the fumaroles of Owakudani, born from the eruption of Hakone volcano approximately 3,000 years ago, this artificially developed hot spring began to be supplied to Sengokuhara and Gora by Hakone Onsen Kyokyu Co., Ltd. in Showa 5 (1930). Its renowned milky white waters, blended with naturally gushing spring water, offer a pleasant sensation that tightens the skin and a powerful restorative warmth that penetrates deep into the body's core. After bathing, you'll feel surprisingly refreshed and light. It's a perfect companion when you seek to feel the Earth's energy and achieve deep relaxation and rejuvenation for your mind and body.

Nestled in the scenic town of Matsuyama, this spring has long been cherished for relieving traveler fatigue, boasting robust eagle-like properties. The hypertonic chloride waters envelop the skin, smoothly expelling excess fluids and metabolic waste. The lightness after bathing and deep-penetrating warmth soothe the mind and body, freeing you from daily stress. Ideal for those with chronic stiffness or cold extremities, and perfect for weekend rejuvenation.

Discovered in 1992, Kumihama Onsen, drilled from 1500m underground, emerges in the scenic Kumihama Bay area of northern Kyoto Prefecture, facing the Sea of Japan. Its colorless, transparent, and mild waters are renowned for a gentle, skin-enveloping veil of salt. This unique quality delivers restorative warmth deep into the body's core, ensuring a lasting sense of comfort long after you leave the bath. It's an ideal retreat for those seeking deep relaxation and a profound escape from daily life amidst stunning rias coastlines.

Nestled quietly in the mountainous region of Toyama Prefecture, Ogawa Onsen gushes forth. This naturally gushing spring, cherished by locals for generations, delivers the pure blessings of the earth. Its mild, neutral waters gently embrace the body, while a subtle veil of salt ensures a restorative warmth that lingers. Guests will also experience the benefit of silky skin, feeling remarkably light and refreshed after their soak. It is highly recommended for those seeking deep relaxation from daily fatigue, and those desiring gentle comfort for cold sensitivity or gastrointestinal discomfort.

Nestled in the scenic town of Matsuyama, this spring has long been cherished for relieving traveler fatigue, boasting robust eagle-like properties. The hypertonic chloride waters envelop the skin, smoothly expelling excess fluids and metabolic waste. The lightness after bathing and deep-penetrating warmth soothe the mind and body, freeing you from daily stress. Ideal for those with chronic stiffness or cold extremities, and perfect for weekend rejuvenation.

Since its discovery in 1866 by the ascetic monk Miizumi Jozan, Jozankei Onsen has been cherished as Sapporo's secluded hot spring retreat. Its springs, naturally gushing approximately 8,600 liters per minute from the riverbed near Tsukimibashi and Takayamabashi on the Toyohira River, are colorless, clear, and possess a subtly salty taste. This water envelops the skin like a delicate veil of salt, delivering restorative warmth deep into the body's core. It is highly recommended for those seeking deep relaxation and liberation of mind and body, away from urban clamor, while immersed in the valley's changing seasons.

This precious hot spring emerges from deep underground in Shijo Kawaramachi, Kyoto's premier downtown district. Its hypertonic chloride spring water, with a richness akin to the blessings of the sea, gently envelops the skin, providing a restorative warmth that lingers long after bathing. It offers a deep relaxation, helping travelers forget the city's hustle and gently soothe bodies tired from exploration. This spring is highly recommended for active travelers seeking authentic healing conveniently located in the heart of the ancient capital.

The Uwanari Gensen is a primary source for Arima Onsen's famous "Kinsen" (Golden Spring). Its name, meaning "jealousy spring," comes from a legend that the water would gush violently with envy whenever a beautiful woman passed by. [3, 6, 7] Once an intermittent spring, it is now drilled and its waters are distributed to many establishments in Arima via other sources like the Gosho Sengen. [3, 6, 7] Rich in iron and salt, this spring is known for its characteristic reddish-brown color upon oxidation and its ability to warm the body to its core.

Onsenmura No. 114, a chloride spring drawn from approximately 100 meters underground at Miyanoshita Onsen—one of Hakone's renowned Seven Hot Springs—carries a rich history. This area flourished as a therapeutic hot spring resort since the Edo period, evolving into an international destination during the Meiji era. The spring's unique feature is its gentle embrace, forming a 'salt veil' on the skin that slowly warms the body from its core. The restorative warmth lingers long after your bath, promoting deep relaxation for both mind and body. It is highly recommended for those seeking to soothe daily fatigue while immersing themselves in history.

Drawn from 700 meters beneath the center of Oita City, this private source is a true urban oasis. The Ariston Hotel Oita source boasts a pH of 8.6 and abundant bicarbonate ions, which gently exfoliate the skin, leaving it remarkably smooth. Its amber-hued waters invite deep relaxation, melting away the day's fatigue. It is perfect for those seeking to refresh and rejuvenate after a day of business or sightseeing.