Mushiburo No. 1 and Konabetate Mixed Spring

Analysis Unverified
蒸し風呂1号と小鍋立との混合泉
Silky Sulfur Waters in the Heart of the Northern Alps

Nakabusa Onsen is a lone mountain inn in the Northern Alps, where legend says the general Sakanoue no Tamuramaro healed his wounded soldiers; a bathhouse opened here in 1821 alongside alum mining. With nearly 30 naturally flowing sources, each tub offers a different spring. This mixed spring feeds the Oyu bath, combining Mushiburo No. 1 and Konabetate and cooling the water by heat exchange and air rather than adding water. The alkaline water is silky enough to make the floor slippery, with a faint sulfur scent and valley views from the open-air tub.

AI Generated
硫
SPRING TYPE
Sulfur Spring

These springs have an aroma that recalls boiled-eggs and can be cloudy white, blue or green. They boast strong antibacterial qualities and can be effective at healing wounds and relieving inflammatory skin conditions while also promoting circulation.

See features & indications▾
Bathing indications
Atopic dermatitisPlaque psoriasisChronic eczemaEpidermal suppuration
Drinking indications
Impaired glucose tolerance (diabetes)Dyslipidemia (high cholesterol)

※ Only at facilities permitted to serve drinking water. 200–500 mL/day recommended.

Cautions
  • ⚠ 皮膚または粘膜の敏感な方、高齢者の皮膚乾燥症の方は禁忌です。
  • ⚠ 肌が弱い方は入浴後に真湯で洗い流してください。
Definition :Contains 2 mg/kg or more of total sulfur.
Source: 環境省「あんしん・あんぜんな温泉利用のいろは」(監修:日本温泉気候物理医学会) ↗Read full article
PH VALUE
9.2
Alkaline
Acidic ← 07 Neutral14 → Alkaline
Alkaline spring with notable slippery feel and keratin-softening effects. Rinse thoroughly with fresh water after bathing.
Caution: Rinse the body with fresh water after bathing.
TEMPERATURE
77.0℃
Very Hot Spring
Near boiling, extremely hot. Requires substantial cooling or dilution.
KEY MINERALS

The bar length shows how abundant each component is compared to thresholds that make it "distinctive" (therapeutic spring standards, beauty spring criteria, etc.).

Fluoride ionSee detail
12.8 mg/kg

Mild antibacterial action keeps the skin clean. Trace transdermal absorption supports tooth and bone health.

Metasilicic acidSee detail
257 mg/kg

A natural moisturizer also used in skincare lotions. Forms a thin veil on the skin to reduce moisture loss after bathing.

Metaborate ionSee detail
7.5 mg/kg

Gentle antibacterial action that conditions the skin.

Carbonate ionSee detail
45.6 mg/kg

Slightly alkaline, softening dead skin cells.

Bicarbonate ionSee detail
76.9 mg/kg

Softens dead skin cells for a silky bathing feel.

CHARACTER · COMPOSITION PROFILE
1234StimulationBactericidalSkin BeautyHeat RetentionRelaxation

Scores are calculated from mineral analysis data based on the Mineral Spring Analysis Guidelines (Ministry of Environment, Japan). They are unrelated to facility atmosphere or service quality.

USAGE
Free-Flowing Onsen
Pure spring water — no dilution, no recirculation
HeatedNo
DilutedNo
RecycledNo
FilteredNo
DisinfectedNo
AdditivesNo
▸Note

The temperature, pH and component values shown here are based on the hot spring analysis (source). Actual values in the bath may differ depending on heating, dilution, recycling and filtration. Please check current usage status at the facility.

SENSORY TEST
Color
ほとんど無色澄明
Taste
硫黄味
EFFECTS
Spring-specific indications (bathing)
Atopic dermatitisPlaque psoriasisChronic eczemaEpidermal suppuration
General indications (bathing)
High blood pressure (mild)Rheumatoid arthritisAutonomic instabilityInsomniaDepressionChronic pain or stiffness in muscles and jointsMuscle stiffness due to motor paralysisGastrointestinal dysfunction
Contraindications
Acute illness (especially with fever)Active tuberculosisMalignant tumorsSevere heart diseaseRespiratory failureRenal failureBleeding disordersSevere anemiaAny actively progressing illnessPregnancy (especially early and late stages)Severe chronic dermatitis (sulphur springs)
BATHING TIPS
AI Generated

Because the sources are very hot, some tubs can exceed 45°C; pour water over yourself first and move to a cooler tub or the open-air bath if it feels too hot.

EFFECT STORY
AI Generated

The pH 9.2 alkalinity and 45.6 mg/kg carbonate are traditionally associated with silky skin, while the sulfur content (3.0 mg/kg hydrosulfide) warms the body deeply and invites deep relaxation.

CAUTIONS
AI Generated

Tubs run hot, so avoid long soaks and lightheadedness; remove metal jewelry, which sulfur can discolor.

※ See the analysis data below for detailed contraindications

ANALYSIS DATAView all analysis fields ▼

Source Info

Source name
Mushiburo No. 1 and Konabetate Mixed Spring
Spring type
Simple Sulfur Hot Spring
Source temperature
77℃
pH
9.2
Flow type
自然湧出
Osmotic pressure
低張性

Analysis Document

Analysis date
2004-12-02
Analyst organization
社団法人 長野県薬剤師会 検査センター

Cations

Lithium ion Li⁺
1.0 mg/kg
Sodium ion Na⁺
147 mg/kg
Potassium ion K⁺
19.3 mg/kg
Magnesium ion Mg²⁺
0.30 mg/kg
Calcium ion Ca²⁺
1.8 mg/kg
Aluminum ion Al³⁺
0.20 mg/kg
Iron(II) ion Fe²⁺
0.07 mg/kg
Lead ion Pb²⁺
< 0.01 mg/kg
Strontium ion Sr²⁺
0.03 mg/kg
Cadmium ion Cd²⁺
< 0.005 mg/kg
Total cations
0.17 mg/kg

Anions

Fluoride ion F⁻
12.8 mg/kg
Chloride ion Cl⁻
89.4 mg/kg
Hydroxide ion OH⁻
0.30 mg/kg
Hydrogen sulfide ion HS⁻
3.0 mg/kg
Sulfate ion SO₄²⁻
45.0 mg/kg
Bicarbonate ion HCO₃⁻
76.9 mg/kg
Carbonate ion CO₃²⁻
45.6 mg/kg
Bromide ion Br⁻
0.30 mg/kg
Iodide ion I⁻
trace
Hydrogen phosphate HPO₄²⁻
0.10 mg/kg
Arsenite ion AsO₂⁻
0.20 mg/kg
Metaborate ion BO₂⁻
7.5 mg/kg
Total anions
0.28 mg/kg

Undissociated Components

Metasilicic acid H₂SiO₃
257 mg/kg
Total undissociated
0.26 mg/kg

Dissolved Gas

Free hydrogen sulfide H₂S
0.02 mg/kg
Total dissolved gas
0.00 mg/kg

Totals

Total dissolved substances
0.71 mg/kg
Component total
0.71 mg/kg
Evaporation residue
0.60 mg/kg

Usage

Heating
No
Dilution
No
Recycle / Filter
No
Additives
No
Disinfection
No

Indications & Contraindications

Bathing indications
Atopic dermatitis, Plaque psoriasis, Chronic eczema, Epidermal suppuration
General indications
High blood pressure (mild), Rheumatoid arthritis, Autonomic instability, Insomnia, Depression, Chronic pain or stiffness in muscles and joints, Muscle stiffness due to motor paralysis, Gastrointestinal dysfunction
Contraindications
Acute illness (especially with fever), Active tuberculosis, Malignant tumors, Severe heart disease, Respiratory failure, Renal failure, Bleeding disorders, Severe anemia, Any actively progressing illness, Pregnancy (especially early and late stages), Severe chronic dermatitis (sulphur springs)

Drinking

Drinkability
Not drinkable
FACILITY INFO
AI draft (unverified)
Official site
Private bath (Kashikiri)
Available
About tattoos and onsen
Travelers with tattoos can still bathe comfortably in a private bath (Kashikiri) or a room with a private open-air bath.
Hours
Weekdays: 09:30〜17:00
Weekends & holidays: 09:30〜17:00
Last admission for day-trip bathing is 16:00. The Day-Trip Hot Spring Enjoyment Plan (with light meal) is available for up to 3 hours between 10:00 and 15:00. The Day-Trip Hot Spring Enjoyment Plan (with dinner) is available for up to 6 hours between 15:00 and 21:00.
Closed days: Winter season (late November to late April)
Transit
Approx. 50 minutes by Nanan Taxi (南安タクシー) regular bus from JR Hotaka Station (JR穂高駅).
Parking
Dedicated parking available. There is a paid parking lot for climbers (reservation required) and a free parking lot (Azumino City-operated). Users of the paid parking lot receive a bathing privilege at Yuhara no Yu (湯原の湯). Paid parking is also available near Hotaka Station (穂高駅).
Day use fee
¥950Standard adult fee for Yuhara no Yu (湯原の湯). Day-Trip Hot Spring Enjoyment Plan (with light meal) is 3,300 yen, Day-Trip Hot Spring Enjoyment Plan (with dinner) is 6,600 yen.
Facilities
Geothermal Steaming ExperienceSaunaRest AreaHot Spring PoolSteam BathGeothermal BathFoot BathShop
House rules
In the indoor mixed-gender bath, wrapping a bath towel is not permitted (there are women-only hours). In the outdoor mixed-gender baths, wrapping a bath towel or wearing a bathing suit is permitted. Outdoor baths located remotely are not available at night. Private baths can be used by borrowing a key at the front desk (approx. 30 minutes per use). Overnight guests are required to pay an additional bathing tax of 150 yen. Guests with dinner included must check in by 17:00, and room-only guests must check in by 19:00.
This information may change without notice. Please contact the facility directly for accurate details.
How Long to Stay (Toji)
Start with 2 nights / 3 days

Japan’s Ministry of the Environment notes that even a short stay refreshes you. For a full therapeutic cure, around 2–3 weeks is the guideline.

More on toji length
✨ The descriptions, catch phrases, and translations on this page are generated by AI (Claude). pH, temperature, and component values are OCR-extracted from the official analysis report. Learn more