No. 1 Well

Analysis Unverified
1号井
Hot Spring of the Caldera Lakeshore

Hot springs opened on the shore of caldera Lake Shikotsu in 1915, and until a road was built the area could be reached only by boat. It is known for a pool where water wells up through the gravel underfoot, and several sources of the same spring type flow nearby. At 50.3°C, the No. 1 Well is among the hottest. Chloride, bicarbonate and sulfate dissolve in balance, rich enough to build mineral deposits around the spout, suiting anyone who wants to warm up quietly while gazing at the lake.

AI Generated
This source matches 3 spring types· Tap to switch
塩
SPRING TYPE
Chloride Spring
aka "熱の湯"

Salt content forms a protective barrier on the skin and prevents moisture and heat from escaping the body even after bathing. Boosts heat retention and has moisturizing effects.

See features & indications▾
Bathing indications
Cuts and grazesPeripheral circulatory failurePoor circulationDepressionXeroderma
Drinking indications
Atrophic gastritisConstipation

※ Only at facilities permitted to serve drinking water. 200–500 mL/day recommended.

Definition :Primary anion: chloride ion.
Source: 環境省「あんしん・あんぜんな温泉利用のいろは」(監修:日本温泉気候物理医学会) ↗Read full article
PH VALUE
6.3
Neutral
Acidic ← 07 Neutral14 → Alkaline
Neutral (pH 6-7.5) per Japan Ministry of Environment classification. The pH range gentlest on the skin, suitable for long bathing.
TEMPERATURE
50.3℃
Hot Spring
Quite hot. Often diluted with water for a comfortable bathing temperature.
KEY MINERALS

The bar length shows how abundant each component is compared to thresholds that make it "distinctive" (therapeutic spring standards, beauty spring criteria, etc.).

Metaboric acidSee detail
34.4 mg/kg

A trace component with gentle antibacterial and anti-inflammatory action.

Metasilicic acidSee detail
227 mg/kg

A natural moisturizer also used in skincare lotions. Forms a thin veil on the skin to reduce moisture loss after bathing.

Bicarbonate ionSee detail
382 mg/kg

Softens dead skin cells for a silky bathing feel.

Free carbon dioxideSee detail
187 mg/kg

Absorbed through the skin to gently promote peripheral circulation.

Fluoride ionSee detail
0.8 mg/kg

A trace antibacterial component that keeps skin clean.

CHARACTER · COMPOSITION PROFILE
1234StimulationBactericidalSkin BeautyHeat RetentionRelaxation

Scores are calculated from mineral analysis data based on the Mineral Spring Analysis Guidelines (Ministry of Environment, Japan). They are unrelated to facility atmosphere or service quality.

USAGE
Free-Flowing Onsen
Pure spring water — no dilution, no recirculation
HeatedNo
DilutedNo
RecycledNo
FilteredNo
DisinfectedNo
AdditivesNo
▸Note

The temperature, pH and component values shown here are based on the hot spring analysis (source). Actual values in the bath may differ depending on heating, dilution, recycling and filtration. Please check current usage status at the facility.

SENSORY TEST
Color
淡黄色微濁
Smell
無臭
Taste
無味
EFFECTS
Spring-specific indications (bathing)
Cuts and grazesPeripheral circulatory failurePoor circulationDepressionXeroderma
General indications (bathing)
High blood pressure (mild)Rheumatoid arthritisAutonomic instabilityInsomniaChronic pain or stiffness in muscles and jointsMuscle stiffness due to motor paralysisGastrointestinal dysfunction
Contraindications
Acute illness (especially with fever)Active tuberculosisMalignant tumorsSevere heart diseaseRespiratory failureRenal failureBleeding disordersSevere anemiaAny actively progressing illnessPregnancy (especially early and late stages)
BATHING TIPS
AI Generated

The source runs hot at 50.3°C, so check the bath temperature before sinking in. Chloride helps the warmth linger after bathing, so keep soaks moderate and drink water often.

EFFECT STORY
AI Generated

With 363.3 mg/kg of chloride, the water may wrap the skin and leave a lasting, restorative warmth. Its 249.2 mg/kg of sulfate is traditionally associated with easing stiff muscles and may help relieve pain on a cool northern lakeshore.

CAUTIONS
AI Generated

The source is very hot, so beware of burns and overheating. Avoid bathing during acute illness, with serious heart or kidney conditions, or after drinking alcohol.

※ See the analysis data below for detailed contraindications

ANALYSIS DATAView all analysis fields ▼

Source Info

Source name
No. 1 Well
Spring type
Sodium-Calcium Chloride, Bicarbonate and Sulfate Hot Spring
Source temperature
50.3℃
pH
6.3
Flow rate
120 L/min
Flow type
動力揚湯
Osmotic pressure
低張性

Analysis Document

Analysis date
2019-10-10
Analyst organization
日本衛生株式会社
Registration No.
北海道 第11号

Cations

Sodium ion Na⁺
277 mg/kg
Potassium ion K⁺
32.1 mg/kg
Ammonium ion NH₄⁺
0.80 mg/kg
Magnesium ion Mg²⁺
36.5 mg/kg
Calcium ion Ca²⁺
119 mg/kg
Aluminum ion Al³⁺
not detected
Manganese ion Mn²⁺
0.80 mg/kg
Iron(II) ion Fe²⁺
2.7 mg/kg
Zinc ion Zn²⁺
0.01 mg/kg
Lead ion Pb²⁺
not detected
Copper ion Cu²⁺
0.02 mg/kg
Cadmium ion Cd²⁺
not detected
Total cations
0.47 mg/kg

Anions

Fluoride ion F⁻
0.80 mg/kg
Chloride ion Cl⁻
363 mg/kg
Hydrogen sulfide ion HS⁻
0.00 mg/kg
Thiosulfate ion S₂O₃²⁻
0.00 mg/kg
Sulfate ion SO₄²⁻
249 mg/kg
Bicarbonate ion HCO₃⁻
382 mg/kg
Carbonate ion CO₃²⁻
0.00 mg/kg
Bromide ion Br⁻
0.40 mg/kg
Dihydrogen phosphate H₂PO₄⁻
0.40 mg/kg
Total anions
1.00 mg/kg

Undissociated Components

Arsenious acid HAsO₂
0.80 mg/kg
Metasilicic acid H₂SiO₃
227 mg/kg
Metaboric acid HBO₂
34.4 mg/kg
Total undissociated
0.26 mg/kg

Dissolved Gas

Free carbon dioxide CO₂
187 mg/kg
Free hydrogen sulfide H₂S
0.00 mg/kg
Total dissolved gas
0.19 mg/kg

Totals

Total dissolved substances
1.7 mg/kg
Component total
1.9 mg/kg
Evaporation residue
1.5 mg/kg

Usage

Heating
No
Dilution
No
Recycle / Filter
No
Additives
No
Disinfection
No

Indications & Contraindications

Bathing indications
Cuts and grazes, Peripheral circulatory failure, Poor circulation, Depression, Xeroderma
General indications
High blood pressure (mild), Rheumatoid arthritis, Autonomic instability, Insomnia, Chronic pain or stiffness in muscles and joints, Muscle stiffness due to motor paralysis, Gastrointestinal dysfunction
Contraindications
Acute illness (especially with fever), Active tuberculosis, Malignant tumors, Severe heart disease, Respiratory failure, Renal failure, Bleeding disorders, Severe anemia, Any actively progressing illness, Pregnancy (especially early and late stages)

Drinking

Drinkability
Not drinkable
FACILITY INFO
AI draft (unverified)
Official site
Tattoo
Tattoo OK
Private bath (Kashikiri)
AvailableBook now
About tattoos and onsen
Hours
Weekdays: 10:00〜15:00
Weekends & holidays: 10:00〜15:00
Last admission at 2:00 PM
Closed days: Closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays
Transit
From JR Chitose Line, Chitose Station (千歳駅): Take a bus bound for Lake Shikotsu (支笏湖) for approx. 40 min. Get off at the last stop, Shikotsukohan (支笏湖畔). Then, approx. 15 min by shuttle. Shuttle service requires advance reservation.
Parking
Free parking available. Capacity: 70 cars.
Day use fee
¥1,200Day-use fee: Elementary school students ¥600, infants (3 years and older) ¥300. Free for children under 3. Towels are not provided (face towels available for purchase at ¥200).
Facilities
SaunaCold BathFree LoungeRestaurantLoungeGift ShopCoin Laundry (charged)Private Bath
House rules
Towels are not provided in the bathing area. Shampoo, soap, and other amenities are available in the main public bath.
This information may change without notice. Please contact the facility directly for accurate details.
How Long to Stay (Toji)
Start with 2 nights / 3 days

Japan’s Ministry of the Environment notes that even a short stay refreshes you. For a full therapeutic cure, around 2–3 weeks is the guideline.

More on toji length
✨ The descriptions, catch phrases, and translations on this page are generated by AI (Claude). pH, temperature, and component values are OCR-extracted from the official analysis report. Learn more