Bessho Onsen No.4 Source

Analysis Unverified
別所温泉 4号源泉
Temple-Gate Silky Sulfur Spring

Bessho Onsen No.4 Source is one of the springs of Bessho Onsen, a 1,400-year-old spa some link to the "Nanakuri no yu" praised in The Pillow Book, and it is said to feed the drinking fountain at Kitamuki Kannon temple. Nearly clear, the water carries a toasty sulfur aroma and an alkaline softness that wraps the skin in a slippery smoothness. It suits travelers who want a quiet soak at the gate of an ancient temple.

AI Generated
This source matches 2 spring types· Tap to switch
硫
SPRING TYPE
Sulfur Spring

These springs have an aroma that recalls boiled-eggs and can be cloudy white, blue or green. They boast strong antibacterial qualities and can be effective at healing wounds and relieving inflammatory skin conditions while also promoting circulation.

See features & indications▾
Bathing indications
Atopic dermatitisPlaque psoriasisChronic eczemaEpidermal suppuration
Drinking indications
Impaired glucose tolerance (diabetes)Dyslipidemia (high cholesterol)

※ Only at facilities permitted to serve drinking water. 200–500 mL/day recommended.

Cautions
  • ⚠ 皮膚または粘膜の敏感な方、高齢者の皮膚乾燥症の方は禁忌です。
  • ⚠ 肌が弱い方は入浴後に真湯で洗い流してください。
Definition :Contains 2 mg/kg or more of total sulfur.
Source: 環境省「あんしん・あんぜんな温泉利用のいろは」(監修:日本温泉気候物理医学会) ↗Read full article
PH VALUE
8.8
Alkaline
Acidic ← 07 Neutral14 → Alkaline
Alkaline (pH > 8.5). Strong soap-like cleansing and keratin-softening effects. The characteristic slippery feel begins to appear.
TEMPERATURE
50.4℃
Hot Spring
Quite hot. Often diluted with water for a comfortable bathing temperature.
KEY MINERALS

The bar length shows how abundant each component is compared to thresholds that make it "distinctive" (therapeutic spring standards, beauty spring criteria, etc.).

Metasilicic acidSee detail
46.2 mg/kg

A natural moisturizer that leaves a hydrated feel on the skin.

Metaboric acidSee detail
1.8 mg/kg

A trace component with gentle antibacterial and anti-inflammatory action.

Fluoride ionSee detail
0.7 mg/kg

A trace antibacterial component that keeps skin clean.

Carbonate ionSee detail
10.8 mg/kg

Slightly alkaline, softening dead skin cells.

Free hydrogen sulfideSee detail
0.1 mg/kg

The aroma typical of sulfur springs, with circulatory and antibacterial effects.

CHARACTER · COMPOSITION PROFILE
1234StimulationBactericidalSkin BeautyHeat RetentionRelaxation

Scores are calculated from mineral analysis data based on the Mineral Spring Analysis Guidelines (Ministry of Environment, Japan). They are unrelated to facility atmosphere or service quality.

USAGE
Free-Flowing Onsen
Pure spring water — no dilution, no recirculation
HeatedNo
DilutedNo
RecycledNo
FilteredNo
DisinfectedNo
AdditivesNo
▸Note

The temperature, pH and component values shown here are based on the hot spring analysis (source). Actual values in the bath may differ depending on heating, dilution, recycling and filtration. Please check current usage status at the facility.

SENSORY TEST
Color
ほとんど無色澄明
Smell
硫化水素臭
Taste
強硫黄味
EFFECTS
Spring-specific indications (bathing)
Atopic dermatitisPlaque psoriasisChronic eczemaEpidermal suppurationAutonomic instabilityInsomniaDepression
General indications (bathing)
High blood pressure (mild)Rheumatoid arthritisChronic pain or stiffness in muscles and jointsMuscle stiffness due to motor paralysisGastrointestinal dysfunction
Contraindications
Acute illness (especially with fever)Active tuberculosisMalignant tumorsSevere heart diseaseRespiratory failureRenal failureBleeding disordersSevere anemiaAny actively progressing illnessPregnancy (especially early and late stages)Severe chronic dermatitis (sulphur springs)
BATHING TIPS
AI Generated

The source emerges at 50.4°C, so check the temperature near the spout before entering. Avoid long soaks because of the hydrogen sulfide, remove silver jewelry, and moisturize afterward, as pH 8.8 water strips skin oils.

EFFECT STORY
AI Generated

With an alkaline pH of 8.8 and 46.2 mg/kg of metasilicic acid, the water gently softens the skin, leaving it silky after bathing. Its 7.3 mg/kg of hydrosulfide ion reflects a sulfur spring long valued in toji culture for immune system stimulation.

CAUTIONS
AI Generated

As the water contains hydrogen sulfide, mind ventilation and leave at once if you feel unwell. The source is hot, so watch for dizziness and overheating.

※ See the analysis data below for detailed contraindications

ANALYSIS DATAView all analysis fields ▼

Source Info

Source name
Bessho Onsen No.4 Source
Spring type
Alkaline Simple Sulfur Hot Spring
Source temperature
50.4℃
pH
8.8
Flow type
掘削自噴
Osmotic pressure
低張性

Analysis Document

Analysis date
2024-06-07
Analyst organization
一般社団法人上田薬剤師会 検査センター
Registration No.
長野県第7号

Cations

Lithium ion Li⁺
0.04 mg/kg
Sodium ion Na⁺
70.3 mg/kg
Potassium ion K⁺
0.70 mg/kg
Ammonium ion NH₄⁺
0.06 mg/kg
Calcium ion Ca²⁺
12.9 mg/kg
Aluminum ion Al³⁺
0.02 mg/kg
Lead ion Pb²⁺
not detected
Strontium ion Sr²⁺
0.10 mg/kg
Cadmium ion Cd²⁺
not detected
Total cations
0.08 mg/kg

Anions

Fluoride ion F⁻
0.70 mg/kg
Chloride ion Cl⁻
42.4 mg/kg
Hydrogen sulfide ion HS⁻
7.3 mg/kg
Sulfate ion SO₄²⁻
82.0 mg/kg
Bicarbonate ion HCO₃⁻
12.3 mg/kg
Carbonate ion CO₃²⁻
10.8 mg/kg
Bromide ion Br⁻
0.20 mg/kg
Total anions
0.16 mg/kg

Undissociated Components

Metasilicic acid H₂SiO₃
46.2 mg/kg
Metaboric acid HBO₂
1.8 mg/kg
Total undissociated
0.05 mg/kg

Dissolved Gas

Free hydrogen sulfide H₂S
0.10 mg/kg
Total dissolved gas
0.00 mg/kg

Totals

Total dissolved substances
0.29 mg/kg
Component total
0.29 mg/kg
Evaporation residue
0.28 mg/kg

Usage

Heating
No
Dilution
No
Recycle / Filter
No
Additives
No
Disinfection
No

Indications & Contraindications

Bathing indications
Atopic dermatitis, Plaque psoriasis, Chronic eczema, Epidermal suppuration, Autonomic instability, Insomnia, Depression
General indications
High blood pressure (mild), Rheumatoid arthritis, Chronic pain or stiffness in muscles and joints, Muscle stiffness due to motor paralysis, Gastrointestinal dysfunction
Contraindications
Acute illness (especially with fever), Active tuberculosis, Malignant tumors, Severe heart disease, Respiratory failure, Renal failure, Bleeding disorders, Severe anemia, Any actively progressing illness, Pregnancy (especially early and late stages), Severe chronic dermatitis (sulphur springs)

Drinking

Drinkability
Not drinkable
FACILITY INFO
AI draft (unverified)
Official site
Private bath (Kashikiri)
AvailableBook now
Room with private open-air bath
Available
About tattoos and onsen
Travelers with tattoos can still bathe comfortably in a private bath (Kashikiri) or a room with a private open-air bath.
Hours
Closed days: Open all year round
Transit
10-minute walk from Bessho Onsen Station (Shinano Railway). Approx. 20-minute taxi ride from Ueda Station (Hokuriku Shinkansen). Free shuttle bus available from Bessho Onsen Station on weekends and holidays.
Parking
Free parking available (20-30 cars)
Facilities
Large Public BathOpen-air BathSaunaPrivate Rental BathLoungeShopPost-bath TerracePrivate Dining Room
Sources
This information may change without notice. Please contact the facility directly for accurate details.
How Long to Stay (Toji)
Start with 2 nights / 3 days

Japan’s Ministry of the Environment notes that even a short stay refreshes you. For a full therapeutic cure, around 2–3 weeks is the guideline.

More on toji length
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✨ The descriptions, catch phrases, and translations on this page are generated by AI (Claude). pH, temperature, and component values are OCR-extracted from the official analysis report. Learn more