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What Is a 'Beauty Spring' (Bijin-no-yu)? | Why Metasilicic Acid Makes Skin Glow

Published May 6, 2026·1min read

'Beauty spring' (美肌の湯, bijin-no-yu) is a popular label for hot springs containing 50 mg/kg or more of metasilicic acid, a compound associated with collagen synthesis and skin hydration.

What Is a 'Beauty Spring' (Bijin-no-yu)? | Why Metasilicic Acid Makes Skin Glow
Table of Contents
  1. Metasilicic Acid and Skin Benefits
  2. Three Spring Types Noted for Skin Benefits

Q & A

Frequently Asked Questions

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Which spring types are considered beauty springs?
Any spring type containing 50 mg/kg or more of metasilicic acid qualifies. Bicarbonate (cleansing), chloride (moisturising), and sulfate (regenerating) springs are the three most representative types with official indications for dry skin.
Can onsen cause skin irritation?
Acidic and sulfur springs can be quite stimulating. People with sensitive skin may experience irritation. Rinse off with fresh water after bathing and apply moisturiser.

Metasilicic Acid and Skin Benefits

Metasilicic acid (SiO₂) is one of the officially recognised therapeutic spring components under Japan's mineral spring analysis guidelines. Springs containing 50 mg/kg or more meet the threshold. It is associated with promoting collagen synthesis, moisturising skin, and softening the stratum corneum. Volcanic regions such as Gunma and Nagano are particularly rich sources.

Three Spring Types Noted for Skin Benefits

  • Bicarbonate spring: Cleansing action that removes dead skin cells — known as the "cleansing spring"These springs have a cleansing effect that helps remove old, dead skin cells from the surface. This gentle exfoliating action is why they are often called “cleansing springs,” leaving the skin feeling smooth and refreshed.
  • Chloride spring: A salt film on the skin prevents moisture loss, leaving skin silkyThe salt components in these springs form a thin film over the skin's surface. This natural barrier helps prevent moisture from evaporating, providing a powerful moisturizing effect that leaves skin feeling supple and hydrated.
  • Sulfate spring: Known as the "wound spring" or "beauty spring" — sulfate components aid skin regenerationTraditionally known as the “wound spring” or “beauty spring,” these waters contain sulfate components. These components are believed to support the skin's natural regenerative processes, which may help promote healing and enhance overall skin health.
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