Kowakudani Onsen

Analysis Verified
小涌谷温泉
Meiji-Era Kowakudani Spring

Kowakidani Onsen, once known as 'Kojigoku' (Small Hell) due to its fumaroles, was renamed in 1873 following Emperor Meiji's visit. This mixed spring, combining multiple sources developed since the late Meiji era, stands as one of Hakone's most iconic hot springs. Its waters envelop the skin in a comforting salt veil, delivering restorative warmth deep into the body's core. This mellow, historically rich spring is highly recommended for those seeking deep relaxation and a profound reset from daily life.

AI Generated
This source matches 2 spring types· Tap to switch
SPRING TYPE
Chloride Spring
aka "熱の湯"

Salt content forms a protective barrier on the skin and prevents moisture and heat from escaping the body even after bathing. Boosts heat retention and has moisturizing effects.

See features & indications
Bathing indications
Cuts and grazesPeripheral circulatory failurePoor circulationDepressionXeroderma
Drinking indications
Atrophic gastritisConstipation

※ Only at facilities permitted to serve drinking water. 200–500 mL/day recommended.

Definition :Primary anion: chloride ion.
Source: 環境省「あんしん・あんぜんな温泉利用のいろは」(監修:日本温泉気候物理医学会)Read full article
PH VALUE
7.9
Mildly Alkaline
Acidic ← 07 Neutral14 → Alkaline
Mildly alkaline (pH 7.5-8.5). Cleansing effects begin to appear, the entrance to "beauty spring" with smooth skin feel.
TEMPERATURE
60.0
Very Hot Spring
Very hot. Cannot be bathed in without significant dilution.
KEY MINERALS

The bar length shows how abundant each component is compared to thresholds that make it "distinctive" (therapeutic spring standards, beauty spring criteria, etc.).

Metasilicic acidSee detail
168 mg/kg

A natural moisturizer also used in skincare lotions. Forms a thin veil on the skin to reduce moisture loss after bathing.

Bicarbonate ionSee detail
215 mg/kg

Softens dead skin cells for a silky bathing feel.

Metaboric acidSee detail
3.0 mg/kg

A trace component with gentle antibacterial and anti-inflammatory action.

Sodium ionSee detail
109 mg/kg

Gentle warming effect that helps you stay warm after bathing.

Sulfate ionSee detail
48.3 mg/kg

Soothes the skin and gently improves circulation.

CHARACTER · COMPOSITION PROFILE
1234StimulationBactericidalSkin BeautyHeat RetentionRelaxation

Scores are calculated from mineral analysis data based on the Mineral Spring Analysis Guidelines (Ministry of Environment, Japan). They are unrelated to facility atmosphere or service quality.

USAGE
HeatedYes
DilutedYes
RecycledNo
FilteredNo
DisinfectedNo
AdditivesNo
Heated: The water is heated for hygiene purposes as it is stored in a holding tank./Diluted: Water is added because the source temperature is high.
Note

The temperature, pH and component values shown here are based on the hot spring analysis (source). Actual values in the bath may differ depending on heating, dilution, recycling and filtration. Please check current usage status at the facility.

SENSORY TEST
Color
無色透明
Smell
無臭
Taste
無味
EFFECTS
Spring-specific indications (bathing)
Chronic pain or stiffness in muscles and joints (chronic phase of rheumatoid arthritisosteoarthritislow back painneuralgiafrozen shoulderbruisessprains)Muscle stiffness due to motor paralysisPoor circulationGastrointestinal dysfunction (stomach heavinessintestinal gas)High blood pressure (mild)Impaired glucose tolerance (diabetes)DyslipidemiaMild asthma or emphysemaHemorrhoidsAutonomic instabilitySymptoms associated with stress (insomniadepression)Post-illness recoveryFatigue recoveryHealth promotionCuts and grazesXeroderma
Contraindications
Active stages of illness (especially with fever)Active tuberculosisAdvanced malignant tumors or severe anemia with significant physical debilitationSevere heart or lung disease causing shortness of breath with slight movementSevere kidney disease with swellingGastrointestinal bleedingVisible bleedingAcute exacerbation of chronic illness
BATHING TIPS
AI Generated

The water is diluted due to the high source temperature, but avoid long soaks and stay hydrated. As a sodium-chloride spring, it warms the body deeply, and its restorative warmth lingers, making you less prone to post-bath chills. Resting after your bath is recommended.

EFFECT STORY
AI Generated

This is a skin-friendly sodium-chloride spring with a mild alkalinity of pH 7.9. Its rich salt content forms a light veil on the skin, providing lasting restorative warmth. Furthermore, it contains 168 mg/kg of metasilicic acid, a known skin-beautifying component, which may lead to moist, silky skin after bathing.

CAUTIONS
AI Generated

Individuals undergoing medical treatment, who are pregnant, or have sensitive skin or mucous membranes should consult a doctor before bathing. Avoid bathing if you have acute illnesses, active tuberculosis, or severe heart disease.

※ See the analysis data below for detailed contraindications

ANALYSIS DATAView all analysis fields ▼

Source Info

Source name
Kowakudani Onsen
Spring type
Sodium Chloride Hot Spring
Old spring type name
単純温泉
Source temperature
60℃
pH
7.9
Osmotic pressure
低張性

Analysis Document

Analysis date
2016-04-12
Valid until
2024-04-11
Analyst organization
神奈川県温泉地学研究所
Registration No.
登録第1号

Cations

Lithium ion Li⁺
0.02 mg/kg
Sodium ion Na⁺
109 mg/kg
Potassium ion K⁺
5.8 mg/kg
Magnesium ion Mg²⁺
0.31 mg/kg
Calcium ion Ca²⁺
7.4 mg/kg
Aluminum ion Al³⁺
0.01 mg/kg
Manganese ion Mn²⁺
0.08 mg/kg
Iron(II) ion Fe²⁺
0.02 mg/kg
Zinc ion Zn²⁺
0.00 mg/kg
Strontium ion Sr²⁺
0.03 mg/kg
Copper ion Cu²⁺
0.00 mg/kg
Total cations
0.12 mg/kg

Anions

Fluoride ion F⁻
0.09 mg/kg
Chloride ion Cl⁻
30.9 mg/kg
Sulfate ion SO₄²⁻
48.3 mg/kg
Bicarbonate ion HCO₃⁻
215 mg/kg
Carbonate ion CO₃²⁻
1.3 mg/kg
Bromide ion Br⁻
0.05 mg/kg
Nitrate ion NO₃⁻
0.00 mg/kg
Metasilicate ion SiO₃²⁻
2.6 mg/kg
Metaborate ion BO₂⁻
0.15 mg/kg
Total anions
0.30 mg/kg

Undissociated Components

Metasilicic acid H₂SiO₃
168 mg/kg
Metaboric acid HBO₂
3.0 mg/kg
Total undissociated
0.17 mg/kg

Dissolved Gas

Free carbon dioxide CO₂
4.5 mg/kg
Free hydrogen sulfide H₂S
0.00 mg/kg
Total dissolved gas
0.00 mg/kg

Totals

Total dissolved substances
0.59 mg/kg
Component total
0.60 mg/kg
Evaporation residue
0.48 mg/kg

Usage

Heating
Yes(The water is heated for hygiene purposes as it is stored in a holding tank.)
Dilution
Yes(Water is added because the source temperature is high.)
Recycle / Filter
No
Additives
No
Disinfection
No

Indications & Contraindications

Bathing indications
Chronic pain or stiffness in muscles and joints (chronic phase of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, low back pain, neuralgia, frozen shoulder, bruises, sprains), Muscle stiffness due to motor paralysis, Poor circulation, Gastrointestinal dysfunction (stomach heaviness, intestinal gas), High blood pressure (mild), Impaired glucose tolerance (diabetes), Dyslipidemia, Mild asthma or emphysema, Hemorrhoids, Autonomic instability, Symptoms associated with stress (insomnia, depression), Post-illness recovery, Fatigue recovery, Health promotion, Cuts and grazes, Xeroderma
Contraindications
Active stages of illness (especially with fever), Active tuberculosis, Advanced malignant tumors or severe anemia with significant physical debilitation, Severe heart or lung disease causing shortness of breath with slight movement, Severe kidney disease with swelling, Gastrointestinal bleeding, Visible bleeding, Acute exacerbation of chronic illness

Drinking

Drinkability
Not drinkable
FACILITY INFO
Official site
Room with private open-air bath
Available
About tattoos and onsen
Travelers with tattoos can still bathe comfortably in a private bath (Kashikiri) or a room with a private open-air bath.
Hours
Weekdays: 00:0024:00
Weekends & holidays: 00:0024:00
Public bath operating hours: 3:00 PM - 12:00 AM / 6:00 AM - 11:00 AM
Closed days: Open all year round
Transit
Free shuttle service available from Hakone Tozan Railway 'Kowakidani Station' (reservation required, same-day reservation possible). Approximately 20 minutes walk or 3 minutes by taxi from Kowakidani Station. Shuttle service also available from Hakone Tozan Bus 'Kowakien' bus stop (reservation required).
Parking
Free parking available (no reservation required). Capacity: 23 vehicles (23 passenger cars), height limit 2.2m. Free for staying guests.
Facilities
RestaurantPublic BathSaunaOpen-air BathBarSpaNon-smoking Rooms
House rules
Pets are not allowed to stay.
This information may change without notice. Please contact the facility directly for accurate details.
Last updated: 6/1/2026
How Long to Stay (Toji)
Start with 2 nights / 3 days

Japan’s Ministry of the Environment notes that even a short stay refreshes you. For a full therapeutic cure, around 2–3 weeks is the guideline.

More on toji length
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The descriptions, catch phrases, and translations on this page are generated by AI (Claude). pH, temperature, and component values are OCR-extracted from the official analysis report. Learn more