Nikawa Gensen
煮川源泉
Gunma Kusatsu, Agatsuma District
群馬県 草津町

Nikawa Spring

Analysis Unverified
煮川源泉
Strong acid famous hot spring - Niiikawa water

Nikigawa Spring stands among Kusatsu's most cherished historic sources, honored as one of Japan's Three Premier Hot Springs. True to its name—'nikigawa' evokes water boiling with fierce intensity—this source captivates visitors with dramatic convulsions that embody Kusatsu's raw, untamed geothermal power. Here, those seeking relief from stubborn skin afflictions, weary travelers longing to dissolve chronic stiffness and fatigue, or anyone yearning to break free from daily stress will discover transformative waters worthy of pilgrimage.

AI Generated
SPRING TYPE
Acidic Spring

These springs have a strong antibacterial effect which can result in a mild tingling sensation on contact. Effective for healing wounds and relieving inflammatory skin conditions. Those with sensitive skin should rinse with fresh water after bathing.

See features & indications
Bathing indications
Atopic dermatitisPlaque psoriasisEpidermal suppurationImpaired glucose tolerance (diabetes)
Cautions
  • 皮膚または粘膜の敏感な方、高齢者の皮膚乾燥症の方は禁忌です。
  • 肌が弱い方は入浴後に真湯で洗い流してください。
Definition :Contains 1 mg/kg or more of hydrogen ions.
Source: 環境省「あんしん・あんぜんな温泉利用のいろは」(監修:日本温泉気候物理医学会)Read full article
PH VALUE
2.1
Acidic
Acidic ← 07 Neutral14 → Alkaline
Acidic spring (pH < 3). Antibacterial and skin-softening effects. Known for a refreshing bathing experience.
Caution: Avoid prolonged bathing. Rinse with fresh water after bathing. Not recommended for those with open wounds.
TEMPERATURE
48.8
Hot Spring
Quite hot. Often diluted with water for a comfortable bathing temperature.
KEY MINERALS

The bar length shows how abundant each component is compared to thresholds that make it "distinctive" (therapeutic spring standards, beauty spring criteria, etc.).

Aluminum ion
48.2 mg/kg

Strong astringent action that tightens skin. A key component of acidic springs, suited to oily or acne-prone skin.

Free hydrogen sulfide
5.4 mg/kg

The source of the distinctive sulfur smell. Dilates blood vessels via skin and inhalation to strongly boost circulation.

Metasilicic acidSee detail
237 mg/kg

A natural moisturizer also used in skincare lotions. Forms a thin veil on the skin to reduce moisture loss after bathing.

Fluoride ionSee detail
9.3 mg/kg

Mild antibacterial action keeps the skin clean. Trace transdermal absorption supports tooth and bone health.

Iron(II) ionSee detail
17.3 mg/kg

Iron content that boosts heat retention and may tint the water.

CHARACTER · COMPOSITION PROFILE
1234StimulationBactericidalSkin BeautyHeat RetentionRelaxation

Scores are calculated from mineral analysis data based on the Mineral Spring Analysis Guidelines (Ministry of Environment, Japan). They are unrelated to facility atmosphere or service quality.

USAGE
Free-Flowing Onsen
HeatedNo
DilutedNo
RecycledNo
FilteredNo
DisinfectedNo
AdditivesNo

The temperature, pH and component values shown here are based on the hot spring analysis (source). Actual values in the bath may differ depending on heating, dilution, recycling and filtration. Please check current usage status at the facility.

SENSORY TEST
Color
無色澄明
Smell
硫化水素臭有り
EFFECTS
Spring-specific indications (bathing)
Chronic pain or stiffness in muscles and joints (rheumatoid arthritisosteoarthritislumbagoneuralgiafrozen shoulderbruisessprains and similar chronic conditions)Muscle stiffness due to motor paralysisGastrointestinal dysfunction (gastric heavinessintestinal gas accumulationetc.)High blood pressure (mild)Dyslipidemia (mild)Mild asthma or emphysemaHemorrhoid painAutonomic instabilityVarious symptoms from stress (sleep disordersetc.)Recovery period after illnessFatigue reliefHealth promotionAtopic dermatitisPsoriasis vulgarisImpaired glucose tolerance (diabetes)Pyogenic skin infectionsChronic eczemaCuts and grazesPeripheral circulatory failurePoor circulationDepressionXeroderma
Contraindications
Active phase of disease (particularly with fever)Active tuberculosisAdvanced malignant tumors or cases of severe physical weakness such as severe anemiaSevere heart or lung disease causing shortness of breath with minimal exertionSevere kidney disease with edemaGastrointestinal hemorrhageVisible bleedingAcute exacerbation of chronic diseaseHypersensitive skin or mucous membranesXeroderma in elderly people
BATHING TIPS
AI Generated

With its potent pH 2.06 strong-acid composition, first-time bathers and those with sensitive skin should begin with brief 3–5 minute immersions. Rinse thoroughly with warm water afterward to cleanse residual acidic minerals from the skin. As tolerance builds, divide soaks into 2–3 sessions daily for optimal therapeutic effect. Never forget to hydrate with a full cup of water before and after each bath.

EFFECT STORY
AI Generated

The spring's extreme pH 2.06 acidity, combined with sulfate ions (669 mg/kg) and aluminum ions (48.2 mg/kg), gently dissolves excess skin keratin, offering remarkable relief for atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, and chronic eczema sufferers. Dissolved hydrogen sulfide (5.4 mg/kg) invigorates circulation, targeting chronic joint and muscle rigidity with lasting comfort. At 48.8°C, this abundantly hot spring's thermal energy supports improved glucose tolerance and peripheral circulation—a blessing for those managing diabetes and circulation disorders.

CAUTIONS
AI Generated

Those with hypersensitive skin or mucous membranes, and elderly persons prone to xerosis, should refrain from bathing. For delicate complexions, post-bath rinsing with warm water is especially critical to remove mineral deposits and prevent irritation.

※ See the analysis data below for detailed contraindications

ANALYSIS DATAView all analysis fields ▼

Source Info

Source name
煮川源泉
Spring type
酸性・含硫黄-アルミニウム-硫酸塩・塩化物温泉(硫化水素型)
Old spring type name
低張性酸性高温泉
Source temperature
48.8℃
pH
2.06
Flow type
自然湧出
Osmotic pressure
低張性

Analysis Document

Analysis date
2023-08-04
Analyst organization
一般社団法人 群馬県薬剤師会(環境衛生試験センター)
Registration No.
群馬薬第2号

Cations

Hydrogen ion H⁺
8.7 mg/kg
Sodium ion Na⁺
62.7 mg/kg
Potassium ion K⁺
25.1 mg/kg
Ammonium ion NH₄⁺
0.20 mg/kg
Magnesium ion Mg²⁺
38.0 mg/kg
Calcium ion Ca²⁺
77.6 mg/kg
Aluminum ion Al³⁺
48.2 mg/kg
Manganese ion Mn²⁺
1.9 mg/kg
Iron(II) ion Fe²⁺
17.3 mg/kg
Total cations
0.28 mg/kg

Anions

Fluoride ion F⁻
9.3 mg/kg
Chloride ion Cl⁻
303 mg/kg
Sulfate ion SO₄²⁻
669 mg/kg
Hydrogen sulfate HSO₄⁻
196 mg/kg
Total anions
1.2 mg/kg

Undissociated Components

Metasilicic acid H₂SiO₃
237 mg/kg
Metaboric acid HBO₂
8.5 mg/kg
Total undissociated
0.25 mg/kg

Dissolved Gas

Free carbon dioxide CO₂
95.4 mg/kg
Free hydrogen sulfide H₂S
5.4 mg/kg
Total dissolved gas
0.10 mg/kg

Totals

Total dissolved substances
1.7 mg/kg
Component total
1.8 mg/kg
Evaporation residue
1.5 mg/kg

Usage

Heating
No
Dilution
No
Recycle / Filter
No
Additives
No
Disinfection
No

Indications & Contraindications

Bathing indications
Chronic pain or stiffness in muscles and joints (rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, lumbago, neuralgia, frozen shoulder, bruises, sprains and similar chronic conditions), Muscle stiffness due to motor paralysis, Gastrointestinal dysfunction (gastric heaviness, intestinal gas accumulation, etc.), High blood pressure (mild), Dyslipidemia (mild), Mild asthma or emphysema, Hemorrhoid pain, Autonomic instability, Various symptoms from stress (sleep disorders, etc.), Recovery period after illness, Fatigue relief, Health promotion, Atopic dermatitis, Psoriasis vulgaris, Impaired glucose tolerance (diabetes), Pyogenic skin infections, Chronic eczema, Cuts and grazes, Peripheral circulatory failure, Poor circulation, Depression, Xeroderma
Contraindications
Active phase of disease (particularly with fever), Active tuberculosis, Advanced malignant tumors or cases of severe physical weakness such as severe anemia, Severe heart or lung disease causing shortness of breath with minimal exertion, Severe kidney disease with edema, Gastrointestinal hemorrhage, Visible bleeding, Acute exacerbation of chronic disease, Hypersensitive skin or mucous membranes, Xeroderma in elderly people

Drinking

Drinkability
Not drinkable

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The descriptions, catch phrases, and translations on this page are generated by AI (Claude). pH, temperature, and component values are OCR-extracted from the official analysis report. Learn more