Kusatsu Onsen
草津温泉
Gunma Kusatsu, Agatsuma District
群馬県 吾妻郡草津町

Bandaiko

Analysis Unverified
万代鉱
Scalding Strong Acidic Spring

Bandaiko is one of Kusatsu Onsen's defining springs, deeply entwined with the town's long tradition of yutomi (water-mixing) and therapeutic bathing. Its name is said to trace back to the area's mining heritage, giving it a rugged, authentic character. It is the ideal spring for those seeking a genuine curative experience—especially anyone looking to reset troubled skin or shake off deep-seated fatigue.

AI Generated
SPRING TYPE
Acidic Spring

These springs have a strong antibacterial effect which can result in a mild tingling sensation on contact. Effective for healing wounds and relieving inflammatory skin conditions. Those with sensitive skin should rinse with fresh water after bathing.

See features & indications
Bathing indications
Atopic dermatitisPlaque psoriasisEpidermal suppurationImpaired glucose tolerance (diabetes)
Cautions
  • 皮膚または粘膜の敏感な方、高齢者の皮膚乾燥症の方は禁忌です。
  • 肌が弱い方は入浴後に真湯で洗い流してください。
Definition :Contains 1 mg/kg or more of hydrogen ions.
Source: 環境省「あんしん・あんぜんな温泉利用のいろは」(監修:日本温泉気候物理医学会)Read full article
PH VALUE
1.8
Strongly Acidic
Acidic ← 07 Neutral14 → Alkaline
Strongest class of acidic springs. Very strong antibacterial and skin-softening effects. Kusatsu Onsen (pH 1-2) is a representative example.
Caution: Avoid prolonged bathing. Rinse with fresh water or weakly alkaline water after bathing. Those with sensitive skin or mucous membranes should refrain from bathing.
TEMPERATURE
94.6
Very Hot Spring
Near boiling, extremely hot. Requires substantial cooling or dilution.
KEY MINERALS

The bar length shows how abundant each component is compared to thresholds that make it "distinctive" (therapeutic spring standards, beauty spring criteria, etc.).

Aluminum ion
43.2 mg/kg

Strong astringent action that tightens skin. A key component of acidic springs, suited to oily or acne-prone skin.

Fluoride ionSee detail
25.1 mg/kg

Mild antibacterial action keeps the skin clean. Trace transdermal absorption supports tooth and bone health.

Metasilicic acidSee detail
528 mg/kg

A natural moisturizer also used in skincare lotions. Forms a thin veil on the skin to reduce moisture loss after bathing.

Metaboric acidSee detail
21.4 mg/kg

A trace component with gentle antibacterial and anti-inflammatory action.

Bromide ionSee detail
4.5 mg/kg

Gentle calming action; often found alongside chloride.

CHARACTER · COMPOSITION PROFILE
1234StimulationBactericidalSkin BeautyHeat RetentionRelaxation

Scores are calculated from mineral analysis data based on the Mineral Spring Analysis Guidelines (Ministry of Environment, Japan). They are unrelated to facility atmosphere or service quality.

USAGE
HeatedNo
DilutedYesWater dilution for temperature adjustment. As the source spring temperature is extremely high at 94.5-96°C, water dilution is performed to lower the temperature to levels suitable for drinking. While some facilities specify "no water dilution or heating" on official websites, water dilution is typically included during heat exchange in the distribution system.
RecycledNo
FilteredNo
DisinfectedNo
AdditivesNo

The temperature, pH and component values shown here are based on the hot spring analysis (source). Actual values in the bath may differ depending on heating, dilution, recycling and filtration. Please check current usage status at the facility.

SENSORY TEST
Color
無色澄明
Smell
僅かに硫化水素臭有り
EFFECTS
Spring-specific indications (bathing)
Chronic pain or stiffness in muscles and joints (rheumatoid arthritisosteoarthritislower back painneuralgiafrozen shouldercontusionsprain and other chronic conditions)muscle stiffness due to motor paralysisgastrointestinal dysfunction (gastric discomfortintestinal gas accumulationetc.)high blood pressure (mild)dyslipidemia (mild)mild asthma or emphysemahemorrhoids painautonomic instabilitystress-related symptoms (sleep disordersetc.)convalescencefatigue recoveryhealth promotion. By spring quality: Atopic dermatitispsoriasis vulgarisimpaired glucose tolerance (diabetes)pyogenic skin infectioncuts and grazesperipheral circulatory failurepoor circulationdepressionxeroderma
Contraindications
General contraindications: Active disease state (especially with fever)active tuberculosisadvanced malignant tumors or cases with marked physical debility such as severe anemiasevere heart or lung disease that causes shortness of breath with minimal exertionsevere kidney disease with edemagastrointestinal hemorrhagevisible bleedingacute exacerbation of chronic disease. By spring quality: Persons with sensitive skin or mucous membranesxeroderma in elderly persons
BATHING TIPS
AI Generated

Given the extremely low pH of 1.75, start with short sessions of 3–5 minutes and monitor your skin's reaction before gradually extending to 10–15 minutes. After bathing, pat dry with a towel rather than rinsing—though those with sensitive skin are advised to rinse off with warm water. Limit bathing to once or twice daily at first, and only increase frequency after the third day to avoid 'yu-atari' (thermal fatigue), following the classic Kusatsu bathing tradition.

EFFECT STORY
AI Generated

Bandaiko spring boasts one of Japan's most intensely acidic profiles—pH 1.75 at 94.6°C—with dissolved solids totaling 3.18 g/kg, dominated by sulfate (840 mg/kg) and chloride (707 mg/kg). Its powerful bactericidal action has earned recognition for atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, and pyoderma, while also being indicated for peripheral circulatory disorders, chills, and depressive states. It is especially recommended for those with chronic joint or muscle pain and those seeking to fundamentally restore skin health.

CAUTIONS
AI Generated

Those with sensitive skin or mucous membranes, and elderly individuals with dry skin conditions should avoid this spring due to its spring-specific contraindications. People with serious heart, lung, or kidney disease, active bleeding, or illness in the acute phase should also refrain from bathing.

※ See the analysis data below for detailed contraindications

ANALYSIS DATAView all analysis fields ▼

Source Info

Source name
万代鉱
Spring type
酸性水素・硫酸塩・塩化物温泉(低張性酸性高温泉)
Source temperature
94.6℃
pH
1.75
Flow type
掘削自噴
Osmotic pressure
低張性

Analysis Document

Analysis date
2023-08-04
Analyst organization
一般社団法人 群馬県薬剤師会(環境衛生試験センター)
Registration No.
群馬薬第2号

Cations

Hydrogen ion H⁺
19.9 mg/kg
Sodium ion Na⁺
138 mg/kg
Potassium ion K⁺
64.4 mg/kg
Ammonium ion NH₄⁺
0.40 mg/kg
Magnesium ion Mg²⁺
76.0 mg/kg
Calcium ion Ca²⁺
114 mg/kg
Aluminum ion Al³⁺
43.2 mg/kg
Manganese ion Mn²⁺
3.6 mg/kg
Iron(II) ion Fe²⁺
3.0 mg/kg
Lead ion Pb²⁺
0.08 mg/kg
Copper ion Cu²⁺
0.00 mg/kg
Total cations
0.46 mg/kg

Anions

Fluoride ion F⁻
25.1 mg/kg
Chloride ion Cl⁻
708 mg/kg
Sulfate ion SO₄²⁻
840 mg/kg
Bromide ion Br⁻
4.5 mg/kg
Hydrogen sulfate HSO₄⁻
565 mg/kg
Total anions
2.1 mg/kg

Undissociated Components

Sulfuric acid H₂SO₄
28.5 mg/kg
Metasilicic acid H₂SiO₃
528 mg/kg
Metaboric acid HBO₂
21.4 mg/kg
Total undissociated
0.58 mg/kg

Dissolved Gas

Free carbon dioxide CO₂
26.4 mg/kg
Free hydrogen sulfide H₂S
0.00 mg/kg
Total dissolved gas
0.03 mg/kg

Totals

Total dissolved substances
3.2 mg/kg
Component total
3.2 mg/kg
Evaporation residue
2.5 mg/kg

Usage

Heating
No
Dilution
Yes(Water dilution for temperature adjustment. As the source spring temperature is extremely high at 94.5-96°C, water dilution is performed to lower the temperature to levels suitable for drinking. While some facilities specify "no water dilution or heating" on official websites, water dilution is typically included during heat exchange in the distribution system.)
Recycle / Filter
No
Additives
No
Disinfection
No

Indications & Contraindications

Bathing indications
Chronic pain or stiffness in muscles and joints (rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, lower back pain, neuralgia, frozen shoulder, contusion, sprain and other chronic conditions), muscle stiffness due to motor paralysis, gastrointestinal dysfunction (gastric discomfort, intestinal gas accumulation, etc.), high blood pressure (mild), dyslipidemia (mild), mild asthma or emphysema, hemorrhoids pain, autonomic instability, stress-related symptoms (sleep disorders, etc.), convalescence, fatigue recovery, health promotion. By spring quality: Atopic dermatitis, psoriasis vulgaris, impaired glucose tolerance (diabetes), pyogenic skin infection, cuts and grazes, peripheral circulatory failure, poor circulation, depression, xeroderma
Contraindications
General contraindications: Active disease state (especially with fever), active tuberculosis, advanced malignant tumors or cases with marked physical debility such as severe anemia, severe heart or lung disease that causes shortness of breath with minimal exertion, severe kidney disease with edema, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, visible bleeding, acute exacerbation of chronic disease. By spring quality: Persons with sensitive skin or mucous membranes, xeroderma in elderly persons

Drinking

Drinkability
Not drinkable

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The descriptions, catch phrases, and translations on this page are generated by AI (Claude). pH, temperature, and component values are OCR-extracted from the official analysis report. Learn more