Kusatsu Kan
草津館
Gunma Kusatsu, Agatsuma District
群馬県 吾妻郡草津町

Shirahata Spring

Analysis Unverified
白旗源泉
Shirahata-no-yu of Kusatsu

Shirohata Spring, steeped in centuries of legend and said to have been discovered by Minamoto no Yoritomo himself, stands as one of Kusatsu Onsen's most historically profound sources. Nestled beside the iconic Yubatake field, this spring embodies the soul of the town's venerable therapeutic bathing tradition. It served as the stage for Jikan-yu (time-controlled bathing), a practice that has anchored Kusatsu's healing culture for generations. Particularly suited for those seeking to address skin concerns while savoring the full experience of kyūji-yoku (curative bathing), or anyone wishing to reset daily stress and fatigue.

AI Generated
SPRING TYPE
Acidic Spring

These springs have a strong antibacterial effect which can result in a mild tingling sensation on contact. Effective for healing wounds and relieving inflammatory skin conditions. Those with sensitive skin should rinse with fresh water after bathing.

See features & indications
Bathing indications
Atopic dermatitisPlaque psoriasisEpidermal suppurationImpaired glucose tolerance (diabetes)
Cautions
  • 皮膚または粘膜の敏感な方、高齢者の皮膚乾燥症の方は禁忌です。
  • 肌が弱い方は入浴後に真湯で洗い流してください。
Definition :Contains 1 mg/kg or more of hydrogen ions.
Source: 環境省「あんしん・あんぜんな温泉利用のいろは」(監修:日本温泉気候物理医学会)Read full article
PH VALUE
2.0
Strongly Acidic
Acidic ← 07 Neutral14 → Alkaline
Strongest class of acidic springs. Very strong antibacterial and skin-softening effects. Kusatsu Onsen (pH 1-2) is a representative example.
Caution: Avoid prolonged bathing. Rinse with fresh water or weakly alkaline water after bathing. Those with sensitive skin or mucous membranes should refrain from bathing.
TEMPERATURE
51.9
Hot Spring
Quite hot. Often diluted with water for a comfortable bathing temperature.
KEY MINERALS

The bar length shows how abundant each component is compared to thresholds that make it "distinctive" (therapeutic spring standards, beauty spring criteria, etc.).

Aluminum ion
47.1 mg/kg

Strong astringent action that tightens skin. A key component of acidic springs, suited to oily or acne-prone skin.

Free hydrogen sulfide
6.4 mg/kg

The source of the distinctive sulfur smell. Dilates blood vessels via skin and inhalation to strongly boost circulation.

Fluoride ionSee detail
10.0 mg/kg

Mild antibacterial action keeps the skin clean. Trace transdermal absorption supports tooth and bone health.

Metasilicic acidSee detail
241 mg/kg

A natural moisturizer also used in skincare lotions. Forms a thin veil on the skin to reduce moisture loss after bathing.

Metaboric acidSee detail
9.6 mg/kg

A trace component with gentle antibacterial and anti-inflammatory action.

CHARACTER · COMPOSITION PROFILE
1234StimulationBactericidalSkin BeautyHeat RetentionRelaxation

Scores are calculated from mineral analysis data based on the Mineral Spring Analysis Guidelines (Ministry of Environment, Japan). They are unrelated to facility atmosphere or service quality.

USAGE
Free-Flowing Onsen
HeatedNo
DilutedNo
RecycledNo
FilteredNo
DisinfectedNo
AdditivesNo

The temperature, pH and component values shown here are based on the hot spring analysis (source). Actual values in the bath may differ depending on heating, dilution, recycling and filtration. Please check current usage status at the facility.

SENSORY TEST
Color
無色澄明
Smell
硫化水素臭有り
EFFECTS
Spring-specific indications (bathing)
Chronic pain or stiffness in muscles and joints (rheumatoid arthritisosteoarthritislumbagoneuralgiafrozen shoulderbruisingsprains and similar conditions in chronic phase)muscle stiffness due to motor paralysisgastrointestinal dysfunction (gastric bloatingintestinal gas accumulationetc.)high blood pressure (mild)dyslipidemia (mild)mild asthma or pulmonary emphysemapain from hemorrhoidsautonomic instabilitysymptoms caused by stress (sleep disordersetc.)convalescence after illnessfatigue recoveryhealth promotionatopic dermatitispsoriasis vulgarisimpaired glucose tolerance (diabetes)pustular infection of the epidermischronic eczemacuts and grazesperipheral circulatory failurepoor circulationdepressionxeroderma
Contraindications
Active phase of illness (especially with fever)active tuberculosisadvanced malignancy or severe general debility such as severe anemiasevere heart or lung disease causing shortness of breath with slight exertionsevere kidney disease with edemagastrointestinal hemorrhagevisible bleedingacute exacerbation of chronic illnesshypersensitivity of skin or mucous membranesxeroderma in elderly persons
BATHING TIPS
AI Generated

Given its intense acidity (pH 2.05), begin with short immersions of 3–5 minutes to gauge your skin's response, gradually extending to 15–20 minutes. After bathing, resist the urge to rinse immediately; instead, gently pat dry with a towel and rest warmly to allow mineral compounds to linger and penetrate deeper. Those with particularly sensitive skin should rinse promptly if irritation arises.

EFFECT STORY
AI Generated

With a spring temperature of 51.9℃ and a powerful pH of 2.05, this sulfur-rich acidic spring delivers 685.5 mg/kg sulfate ions and 328.1 mg/kg chloride ions, alongside 6.4 mg/kg free hydrogen sulfide—a potent formula for treating dermatological conditions. The synergy of intense acidity and sulfur compounds bactericizes and softens skin layers, making it especially cherished by those battling atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, and chronic eczema. Its scope of benefit extends to chronic pain (joint rheumatism, lower back pain, neuralgia), autonomic nervous system imbalance, and stress-induced sleep disorders.

CAUTIONS
AI Generated

Those with hypersensitive skin or mucous membranes, elderly individuals with dry skin conditions, and those with serious cardiac, pulmonary, or renal disease should refrain from bathing. Its strong acidity demands that sensitive-skinned bathers rinse thoroughly with warm water post-immersion. Bathing is contraindicated during active hemorrhage or fever.

※ See the analysis data below for detailed contraindications

ANALYSIS DATAView all analysis fields ▼

Source Info

Source name
白旗源泉
Spring type
酸性・含硫黄-アルミニウム-硫酸塩・塩化物温泉(硫化水素型)(低張性酸性高温泉)
Source temperature
51.9℃
pH
2
Flow type
自然湧出
Osmotic pressure
低張性

Analysis Document

Analysis date
2023-08-04
Analyst organization
一般社団法人 群馬県薬剤師会(環境衛生試験センター)
Registration No.
群馬薬第2号

Cations

Hydrogen ion H⁺
9.3 mg/kg
Sodium ion Na⁺
67.0 mg/kg
Potassium ion K⁺
26.3 mg/kg
Ammonium ion NH₄⁺
0.30 mg/kg
Magnesium ion Mg²⁺
41.2 mg/kg
Calcium ion Ca²⁺
78.0 mg/kg
Aluminum ion Al³⁺
47.1 mg/kg
Manganese ion Mn²⁺
1.9 mg/kg
Iron(II) ion Fe²⁺
18.5 mg/kg
Total cations
0.29 mg/kg

Anions

Fluoride ion F⁻
10.0 mg/kg
Chloride ion Cl⁻
328 mg/kg
Sulfate ion SO₄²⁻
686 mg/kg
Hydrogen sulfate HSO₄⁻
216 mg/kg
Total anions
1.2 mg/kg

Undissociated Components

Metasilicic acid H₂SiO₃
241 mg/kg
Metaboric acid HBO₂
9.6 mg/kg
Total undissociated
0.26 mg/kg

Dissolved Gas

Free carbon dioxide CO₂
29.3 mg/kg
Free hydrogen sulfide H₂S
6.4 mg/kg
Total dissolved gas
0.04 mg/kg

Totals

Total dissolved substances
1.8 mg/kg
Component total
1.8 mg/kg
Evaporation residue
1.6 mg/kg

Usage

Heating
No
Dilution
No
Recycle / Filter
No
Additives
No
Disinfection
No

Indications & Contraindications

Bathing indications
Chronic pain or stiffness in muscles and joints (rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, lumbago, neuralgia, frozen shoulder, bruising, sprains and similar conditions in chronic phase), muscle stiffness due to motor paralysis, gastrointestinal dysfunction (gastric bloating, intestinal gas accumulation, etc.), high blood pressure (mild), dyslipidemia (mild), mild asthma or pulmonary emphysema, pain from hemorrhoids, autonomic instability, symptoms caused by stress (sleep disorders, etc.), convalescence after illness, fatigue recovery, health promotion, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis vulgaris, impaired glucose tolerance (diabetes), pustular infection of the epidermis, chronic eczema, cuts and grazes, peripheral circulatory failure, poor circulation, depression, xeroderma
Contraindications
Active phase of illness (especially with fever), active tuberculosis, advanced malignancy or severe general debility such as severe anemia, severe heart or lung disease causing shortness of breath with slight exertion, severe kidney disease with edema, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, visible bleeding, acute exacerbation of chronic illness, hypersensitivity of skin or mucous membranes, xeroderma in elderly persons

Drinking

Drinkability
Not drinkable

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The descriptions, catch phrases, and translations on this page are generated by AI (Claude). pH, temperature, and component values are OCR-extracted from the official analysis report. Learn more