Makukawa No.1 Source

Analysis Unverified
幕川1号泉
Gentle Azuma Mountain Spring

Makukawa No.1 Source gushes naturally deep in the folds of the Azuma mountain range, beside the Makukawa stream at around 1,300 meters. Emerging at 54.2°C, the clear water mellows as it travels through the pipes, and its 154 mg/kg of metasilicic acid lends a gentle, moisturizing touch. It suits travelers who wish to unwind slowly in mountain silence.

AI Generated
単
SPRING TYPE
Simple Spring

Spring water that is gentle on the skin with a very low likelihood of irritation. Safe for bathing infants and those with sensitive skin.

See features & indications▾
Bathing indications
Autonomic instabilityInsomniaDepression
Definition :Total dissolved solids (excluding gases) below 1,000 mg/kg; water temperature 25°C or above.
Source: 環境省「あんしん・あんぜんな温泉利用のいろは」(監修:日本温泉気候物理医学会) ↗Read full article
PH VALUE
6.6
Neutral
Acidic ← 07 Neutral14 → Alkaline
Neutral (pH 6-7.5) per Japan Ministry of Environment classification. The pH range gentlest on the skin, suitable for long bathing.
TEMPERATURE
54.2℃
Very Hot Spring
Very hot. Cannot be bathed in without significant dilution.
KEY MINERALS

The bar length shows how abundant each component is compared to thresholds that make it "distinctive" (therapeutic spring standards, beauty spring criteria, etc.).

Metasilicic acidSee detail
154 mg/kg

A natural moisturizer also used in skincare lotions. Forms a thin veil on the skin to reduce moisture loss after bathing.

Bicarbonate ionSee detail
77.9 mg/kg

Softens dead skin cells for a silky bathing feel.

Aluminum ionSee detail
0.1 mg/kg

Tightens the skin and balances sebum.

Manganese ionSee detail
0.9 mg/kg

A rare trace element that conditions the skin.

Magnesium ionSee detail
8.1 mg/kg

Transdermal absorption gently supports skin hydration and muscle relaxation.

What to expect in the bath
  • Metasilicic acid154 mg/kg
    Feel
    Your skin may feel smoother.
    Said to
    50 mg/kg or more is said to mark a “skin-beautifying spring”; it is also used in skincare.
    Note
    The “skin-beautifying” label is a common rule of thumb, not a legal standard.
  • Source temperature54.2℃
    Feel
    The source is 42°C or hotter; the bath may be on the hot side.
    Said to
    Heat is said to boost circulation and warm the body.
    Note
    Older people and those with high blood pressure or heart conditions should avoid baths of 42°C or more. Keep soaks short.

Effects are general descriptions based on the Ministry of the Environment’s indications by spring type, not a guarantee.

CHARACTER · COMPOSITION PROFILE
1234StimulationBactericidalSkin BeautyHeat RetentionRelaxation

Scores are calculated from mineral analysis data based on the Mineral Spring Analysis Guidelines (Ministry of Environment, Japan). They are unrelated to facility atmosphere or service quality.

USAGE
Usage status is unknown — Information from facility postings or official sites has not been confirmed. Please check with staff on site.
▸Note

The temperature, pH and component values shown here are based on the hot spring analysis (source). Actual values in the bath may differ depending on heating, dilution, recycling and filtration. Please check current usage status at the facility.

SENSORY TEST
Color
無色澄明
Smell
微弱硫化水素臭
Taste
無味
EFFECTS
Spring-specific indications (bathing)
Autonomic instabilityInsomniaDepression
General indications (bathing)
High blood pressure (mild)Rheumatoid arthritisChronic pain or stiffness in muscles and jointsMuscle stiffness due to motor paralysisGastrointestinal dysfunction
Contraindications
Acute illness (especially with fever)Active tuberculosisMalignant tumorsSevere heart diseaseRespiratory failureRenal failureBleeding disordersSevere anemiaAny actively progressing illnessPregnancy (especially early and late stages)
BATHING TIPS
AI Generated

As a mild, neutral simple spring, it welcomes longer soaks. Because the source emerges at 54.2°C, check each bath's temperature and pour water over yourself first; at this altitude, keep warm after bathing.

EFFECT STORY
AI Generated

With a neutral pH of 6.6 and a gentle total of 0.3581 g/kg, this simple spring invites deep relaxation after mountain walks or long journeys. Its 154 mg/kg of metasilicic acid leaves skin feeling soft, and an unhurried soak may support rejuvenation.

CAUTIONS
AI Generated

The source emerges at a hot 54.2°C. At this mountain altitude, avoid bathing after drinking or when unwell, and take care not to overheat.

※ See the analysis data below for detailed contraindications

ANALYSIS DATAView all analysis fields ▼

Source Info

Source name
Makukawa No.1 Source
Spring type
Simple Hot Spring
Source temperature
54.2℃
pH
6.6
Flow rate
23.7 L/min
Flow type
自然湧出
Osmotic pressure
低張性

Analysis Document

Analysis date
2020-09-23
Analyst organization
株式会社新環境分析センター
Registration No.
福島第3号

Cations

Hydrogen ion H⁺
< 0.1 mg/kg
Lithium ion Li⁺
< 0.1 mg/kg
Sodium ion Na⁺
6.8 mg/kg
Potassium ion K⁺
6.7 mg/kg
Ammonium ion NH₄⁺
1.1 mg/kg
Magnesium ion Mg²⁺
8.1 mg/kg
Calcium ion Ca²⁺
26.0 mg/kg
Aluminum ion Al³⁺
0.10 mg/kg
Manganese ion Mn²⁺
0.90 mg/kg
Iron(II) ion Fe²⁺
0.10 mg/kg
Zinc ion Zn²⁺
< 0.1 mg/kg
Lead ion Pb²⁺
not detected
Strontium ion Sr²⁺
0.10 mg/kg
Barium ion Ba²⁺
0.10 mg/kg
Copper ion Cu²⁺
< 0.1 mg/kg
Cadmium ion Cd²⁺
not detected
Total cations
50.0 mg/kg

Anions

Fluoride ion F⁻
< 0.1 mg/kg
Chloride ion Cl⁻
0.90 mg/kg
Hydroxide ion OH⁻
< 0.1 mg/kg
Hydrogen sulfide ion HS⁻
< 0.1 mg/kg
Thiosulfate ion S₂O₃²⁻
< 0.1 mg/kg
Sulfate ion SO₄²⁻
62.0 mg/kg
Bicarbonate ion HCO₃⁻
77.9 mg/kg
Carbonate ion CO₃²⁻
< 0.1 mg/kg
Bromide ion Br⁻
< 0.1 mg/kg
Iodide ion I⁻
< 0.1 mg/kg
Hydrogen sulfate HSO₄⁻
< 0.1 mg/kg
Nitrite ion NO₂⁻
< 0.1 mg/kg
Nitrate ion NO₃⁻
< 0.1 mg/kg
Dihydrogen phosphate H₂PO₄⁻
< 0.1 mg/kg
Total anions
141 mg/kg

Undissociated Components

Arsenious acid HAsO₂
< 0.1 mg/kg
Metasilicic acid H₂SiO₃
154 mg/kg
Metaboric acid HBO₂
0.10 mg/kg
Total undissociated
154 mg/kg

Dissolved Gas

Free carbon dioxide CO₂
13.2 mg/kg
Free hydrogen sulfide H₂S
< 0.1 mg/kg
Total dissolved gas
13.2 mg/kg

Totals

Total dissolved substances
345 mg/kg
Component total
358 mg/kg
Evaporation residue
259 mg/kg

Usage

Usage status
Unknown

Indications & Contraindications

Bathing indications
Autonomic instability, Insomnia, Depression
General indications
High blood pressure (mild), Rheumatoid arthritis, Chronic pain or stiffness in muscles and joints, Muscle stiffness due to motor paralysis, Gastrointestinal dysfunction
Contraindications
Acute illness (especially with fever), Active tuberculosis, Malignant tumors, Severe heart disease, Respiratory failure, Renal failure, Bleeding disorders, Severe anemia, Any actively progressing illness, Pregnancy (especially early and late stages)

Drinking

Drinkability
Not drinkable
FACILITY INFO
AI draft (unverified)
Official site
Tattoo
Confirming
Bathing wear (Yuami-gi)
Not available
About tattoos and onsen
Hours
Weekdays: 10:00〜15:30
Weekends & holidays: 10:00〜15:30
Last reception for day-use bathing is 3:00 PM. Currently, day-use bathing is suspended due to building repairs from snow damage and hot spring source maintenance.
Closed days: Winter closure (early November to late April). Scheduled from November 9, 2026 to April 30, 2027. Day-use bathing has irregular holidays.
Transit
Approx. 60-75 minutes by taxi from JR Fukushima Station (JR Fukushima Eki). Approx. 60 minutes from Tohoku Expressway Fukushima Nishi IC (Tohoku Jidoshado Fukushima Nishi IC) via National Route 115 (Kokudo 115-go-sen). Shuttle service is suspended as public transportation (bus) is out of service.
Parking
Free parking available (50 spaces).
Day use fee
¥700Adult fee applies. Children (ages 4 to elementary school) are 400 yen. Currently, day-use bathing is suspended.
Facilities
Open-air bathIndoor cypress bathLockersShowersShampooHair dryersWashlet toiletsHeating
House rules
Please refrain from bringing food/drinks or taking breaks during day-use bathing. Infants who are not toilet-trained are not permitted to use the bath. Please refrain from using the bath outside operating hours or for multiple entries. All rooms are non-smoking.
This information may change without notice. Please contact the facility directly for accurate details.
How Long to Stay (Toji)
Start with 2 nights / 3 days

Japan’s Ministry of the Environment notes that even a short stay refreshes you. For a full therapeutic cure, around 2–3 weeks is the guideline.

More on toji length
✨ The descriptions, catch phrases, and translations on this page are generated by AI (Claude). pH, temperature, and component values are OCR-extracted from the official analysis report. Learn more